according to 表示“根据,按照;取决于;据…所说”。
according to 根据,按照 (主要引出状语)。
如:Everything went off according to plan.
一切都按照计划实现了。
According to my watch it is five o’clock.
照我的表,现在是五点钟。
Each man will be paid according to his ability.
每个人将根据他的能力获得报酬。
注:according to 后一般不接 view(看法)和 opinion(意见)这类词,也不接表示第一人称的代词(me, us)。
如:依我看,这部电影很不错。
正:In my opinion, the film is wonderful.
误:According to my opinion, the film is wonderful.
误:According to me, the film is wonderful.
(2) 合乎,符合(主要引出表语)。如:
It is not according to his nature to give praise.
他本性不喜欢颂扬
They did everything according to the plan.
按照计划,他们做了一切事情。
According to the doctor, I need an operation.
按照医生的说法,我需要动一次手术。
Teachers usually rank students according to their grades.
老师通常按分数给学生评定等级。
base on 表示“基于,以……为根据;在……基础上”,比如:
Claim it base on your performance.
成绩是要求的必要条件
Base on your request, confirmation letter would be issued to you.
根据您的要求,组委会将发出注册确认通知书。
according to根据,按照;取决于;据…所说
base on基于,以……为根据;在……基础上