推荐回答（2个）
寒蝉凄切。
[成语解释]寒蝉：冷天里的知了。天冷时，知了发出凄惨而低沉的声音。文艺作品中多用以烘托悲凉的气氛和情调。
[典故出处]晋·陆云《陆清河集·寒蝉赋》
【释义】：寒蝉：冷天里的知了。天冷时，知了发出凄惨而低沉的声音。
[常用程度]一般
[感情色彩]褒义词
[语法用法]作定语；用于凄凉场面
[成语结构]主谓式
[产生年代]古代
扩展资料
寒蝉象征寓意：
1、高洁的象征
玉蝉常被人用来做佩饰和冠饰，这bai是因为古人认为：蝉，出淤泥而不染，不食杂物，仅以饮露水为生。古人认为蝉是靠餐风饮露为生的，所以把蝉视为高洁的象征，并咏之颂之，或借此来寄托理想抱负，或以之暗喻自己坎坷不幸的身世。
2、永生不灭
“蝉”在中国古代还象征复活和永生。这个象征意义，主要来自于它的生命周期，它最初是幼虫，后来成为地上的蝉蛹，最后变成飞虫。所以古人认为蝉的生命周而复始，永生不灭。在周朝后期到汉代的墓葬中，人们总把一个玉蝉放入死者口中以求庇护和永生就是这个意思。
蝉鸣声声，诠释着夏的酷热，倾诉着心的情结。就在这炎热难耐的傍晚，我整理着自己混乱的思绪……
还有一种在黄昏来临前只叫的蝉,我们叫它晚蝉.这种蝉的叫声是最好听的,并且乐感性比较强.发一串“嘀溜溜……”婉如一股细细孱孱的流水,又似动听的琴音.声音由低渐高,由弱渐强.若后是余音袅绕.是时已是青山相映晚霞,溪流颂唱黄昏.清风轻拂人面,牧童嬉闹归途.这晚蝉的鸣叫,仿佛一串动听的手机铃声,谁又相约黄昏?
一种比它的个儿稍小一些的蝉,发一种“知了、知了”的叫声.这种蝉栖处不怎么高且有些呆,易被捉到.我在许多文章中读到过这种蝉,其大多都是针对它的自吹自擂,中国人向来不喜欢人自夸.于是在文章中写着写着,就会忍不住地要质问它：“你口口声声说知道知道（知了知了）,到底又知道多少?”我家老屋后面有一棵长得不高的枣树,上面喜欢登这种婵.所以一到学校放暑假,我在家的大部分时间都是扒在这棵枣树上.乘凉.捉蝉.摘青枣吃.
蝉声并不单调,就和鸟鸣声一样具有多种多样的叫声.一种最突出的叫呖声蝉,这种蝉喜欢扒在高大的树上,或是柳树、白杨树,或是苞桐.古人画蝉多是起“高柳鸣蝉”之意,这也是有一定的生活依据的.它的叫声洪亮而高亢,老远就能听到那“咿——咿——”的声音.这种蝉个大壳厚,灵敏度极高,不易被捉到.
蝉是非常喜欢唱歌的。它翼后的空腔里带有一种像钹一样的乐器。它还不满足，还要在胸部安置一种响板，以增加声音的强度。
知了 中文学名：蝉
生活于世界温带至热带地区（已纪录约 2000 余种蝉）。一些分布于沙漠地区的种类，当体温过热时，会从背板（tergum）排出多余的水分，进而达到冷却及散热的效果。
雄蝉腹部有发音器，能连续不断发出尖锐的声音。雌蝉不发声，但腹部有发音器。幼虫生活在地下吸食植物的根，成虫吃植物的汁液。蝉属不完全变态（不完全变态发育）类，由卵、幼虫（若虫），经过一次蜕皮，不经过蛹的时期而变为成虫。
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