help的用法总结及例题有哪些

help
help
[hZlp;
hєlp]
及物动词
1 帮助
( cf. 1 c;
→ save【同义字】)
【同义字】
help 为达成目的而作必要的积极援助
aid 提供被认为需要的援助,暗示被助者为弱者
assist 对于别人的工作等作辅助性的帮忙
a. <人>援助<某人>,救助,帮忙
Heaven ~s those who ~ themselves. (
谚)天助自助者
( cf. self-help)
May [Can] I ~ you, sir?.
先生,我可帮什么忙吗?
b. 帮助<某人> (做…)
~ a person down (from a bus)
扶某人 (从公车) 下来
~ a person up
扶某人起身 [站起]
~ a person into a train
扶某人上火车
~ a person out of danger
帮助某人脱险
c. 帮忙<某人>[…][in, with]
She ~ed her mother with the work in the
kitchen.
她帮助母亲做厨房的工作
H me on [off] with my overcoat, please.
请帮我穿上 [脱下] 大衣
They agreed to ~ me in the business.
他们同意在生意上 [事业上] 帮助我
d. 帮助<某人><做…>
I ~ my father (to) fertilize the crops.
我帮助父亲给农作物施肥
He offered to ~ me find it.
他表示愿意 [主动提出] 帮我去找它
She was ~ed to carry the parcels.
她有人帮忙提拎包裹
e. 帮忙<做…>
He ~ed (to) build a boat.
他帮忙造一条小船
Go and ~ wash up at the sink.
到 (厨房) 洗涤槽去帮忙洗碗盘吧!
2 a. <物品>有助于治 <病等> ;
促进,助长<事情>
A fresh coat of paint will ~ the appearance of
the room.
涂上一层新油漆会增添这房间的美观
Honey will ~ your cough.
蜂蜜有助于治咳
b. <物品>促进…<做…>,助长
This will ~ you (to) attain your end.
这将有助于你达成目的
c. <物品>对<做…>有用,有助于…
This dictionary will ~ (to) improve your
understanding of English.
这本辞典有助于你提高英语的理解能力
3 a. [将饮食品等]
端给<某人>,劝<某人>取食[…][to]
She ~ed me to some wine.
她倒给我一些葡萄酒
b. [~ oneself]自由 [随意] 取食 [食物等] [to]
Please ~ yourself.
请随意取食
H~ yourself to a cigar.
请随意取用雪茄
c. (口语)分配<菜肴>; (分开) 盛 <饮料、食品>
Use this spoon to ~ the gravy. [.
对佣人等说] 用这汤匙取肉汁
4
a. 避免…,阻止
I did it because I couldn't ~ it.
我是迫不得已才那样做的
That [It] can't be ~ed.
那是无法避免的 [不得已的]
I won't stay so late [that long], if I can ~
it.
如果我能够 (避免) [我有办法] ,我不会留到那么晚 [留得那么久]
Don't spend more than you can ~.
尽量不要花钱
Don't be longer than you can ~.
尽量不要耽搁太久 [尽量快]
b. [~ oneself]不能自制,不由自主
5
a. 抑制<做…>,忍住<做…>
I cannot ~ laughing.
我忍不住笑
I cannot ~ being poor.
我是穷,可是没有办法呀
I cannot ~ wondering about the girl.
我不免对那个女孩感到惊奇
(→ cannot but do → can 成语{比较})
b. +doing] 对…<做…>无可奈何 [无能为力]
We can't ~ him [his] being so impolite.
对于他的如此粗鲁,我们无能为力
I cannot ~ my wife having poor relations.
我太太有不少穷亲戚,我也无可奈何 [没有法子]
不及物动词
1 a. 救助,帮助
H~! ~!.
救命! 救命!
b. 帮忙[…][with]
We all ~ed with the harvest [dishes].
我们都帮忙收割 [洗碗盘]
2 有用,有帮助
Crying doesn't [won't] ~.
哭没有用
God help him!.
真可怜! 可怜的人!
help out
(1) (有困难时) 帮助<某人>完成[…][with]
~ a person out with his work
帮助某人做完工作
(2) 补助<某人>费用(cf. v.t.1b)
(3) (有困难时) 帮助[…],帮忙[with]
help oneself to?
(1) → v.t
(2)(委婉语)自由取用…; 偷取… (steal)
So help me (God) !
(1) [用作誓言] 天神共鉴!我敢对天发誓!
(2) 必定,无误
(3) 我说的是实话 [真话]
名词
1 (U)帮助,帮忙,救助; 援助; 救济
cry for ~
呼救,求救
give some [one's] ~
帮助,援助,协助
They are so small that they can be seen only
with the ~ of a microscope.
它们那样小,只有借助显微镜才看得见
2 (C)有用 [可贵] 的东西[to]
She has been a great ~ to me.
她一直对我大有帮助
3 (U) 避免的方法,逃路[for]
There's no ~ for it.
无可避免 [无可救药]
4 a. (C)帮忙者,助手; (尤指) 佣人,女佣
a mother's ~ (
帮忙简单家事或照顾小孩的) 帮佣,保姆
b. (U)[集合称; 当复数用](美)雇员,员工,从业员; (尤指) 女管家
H Wanted.
征求女佣(广告)
be of help
有用,有益
His warning was (of) much ~ to me.
他的警告对我大有裨益
I hope I can be of some ~ to you.
我希望我对你有所帮助