Flemich School 是什么意思?

2025-01-03 20:13:44
推荐回答(2个)
回答1:

这里的School指乐派

Franco-Flemish School为法-佛兰德乐派。作曲家们称为Franco-Flemish Composers. 指15世纪中叶以后出自欧洲大陆北部的作曲家。在以前的说法中,把15,16世纪大批出自低地国家的音乐家称为尼德兰乐派(Netherlands Schools),区分为三代,分别以迪费(Guillaume Dufay),奥克冈和若斯坎为首。20世纪三四十年代,有些音乐史学家为了使这些名称与历史上的政治,文化和地理相吻合,开始将其第一代称为勃艮第乐派(Burgundian Schools)。二,三代称为法-佛兰德乐派,从此取代“尼德兰乐派”一词。

代表人物,1450-1490:
----约翰内斯,奥克冈(Johannese Ockeghem)

安托万,比斯努瓦(Antoine Busnois)

1480-1520
----若斯坎,德普雷(Josquin des pres)

雅各布斯,奥布雷赫特(Jacobs Obrecht)
海因利希,伊萨克(Heinrich Issac)

1520-1550(若斯坎后)
尼古拉,贡贝尔(Nicolas Gombert)
雅各布,克莱门斯(Jacob Clemens)
阿德里昂,维拉尔特(Adrian Willaert)
奇普里阿诺,德,罗勒(Cipriano de Rore)

1550后
奥兰德,德,拉絮斯(Orlande de lassus)

具体的介绍,可以上这些网站
http://www.movieyouth.com/html_data/9/0509/225.htm
http://www.li-hui.com/150921/Article.html
http://w2.5ilog.com/cgi-bin/bbs/fast10/v.aspx?j=0&id=3838253

还有很多,便不一一列举了。

回答2:

Franco-Flemish School

是一个高音歌唱家的什么Flemish的学校吧。直接翻译是
Flemish
[5flemiF]
n.
佛兰德人(语)
adj.
佛兰德的, 佛兰德人(语)的

下面是介绍:
Art History: Flemish School: (1600 - 1800)
The Flemish style of art began in the 15th century and was inspired by the manuscript illumination and art of the Burgundian court.

The first center of Flemish art was Bruges, recieving this reputation with the help of Hubert and Jan van Eyck in the 15th century. Paintings of this time were excuted in a realist style and often contained depictions of elaborate materials and fabrics and religious symbols.

In the 16th century, Italian influences appeared and the center of artistic production moved to Antwerp. While some artists embraced the Italain style, others ignored the fashions and retained their indivdual style. The 17th century was marked by the influence of Peter Paul Rubens, the foremost Flemish artist. After the 17th century, Flemish art declined with the emergence of the French Rococo style.

Known for inventing oil painting, other characteristics of Flemish art included attention to detail, bright colors, and superior technique. It mainly dealt with religious subjects and was often set in contemporary landscapes, townscapes, and interiors. Other Flemish characteristcs included idealism and exploration of perspective.