推荐回答(5个)
张飞是刘备手下的一员猛将,力敌千军,战功显赫、卓著。刘备先后封给他宜都太守、征虏将军、车骑将军、司隶校尉等要职。但张飞性情暴虐,对士兵动辄打骂,滥施鞭笞、刑杀,其下官兵对他怀恨在心。刘备常戒之:“此取祸之道也。”但张飞听不进刘备的告戒,依然故我,暴性不改,终于酿成杀身之祸。一次,刘备派张飞率兵万余攻打孙权,出征中,张飞的部下张达和范强把他杀了,持其人头投奔孙权邀功领赏。
张飞一生辗转沙场,出生入死,没有死在敌人的手中,而是死在自己士兵的刀下,真是可歌又可悲
第八十一回《急兄仇张飞遇害 雪弟恨先主兴兵》:
却说张飞在阆中,闻知关公被东吴所害,旦夕号泣,血湿衣襟。诸将以酒解劝,酒醉,怒气愈加。帐上帐下,但有犯者即鞭挞之;多有鞭死者。每日望南切齿睁目怒恨,放声痛哭不已。忽报使至,慌忙接入,开读诏旨。飞受爵望北拜毕,设酒款待来使。飞曰:“吾兄被害,仇深似海;庙堂之臣,何不早奏兴兵?”使者曰:“多有劝先灭魏而后伐吴者。”飞怒曰:“是何言也!昔我三人桃园结义,誓同生死;今不幸二兄半途而逝,吾安得独享富贵耶!吾当面见天子,愿为前部先锋,挂孝伐吴,生擒逆贼,祭告二兄,以践前盟!”言讫,就同使命望成都而来。
……
飞至演武厅拜伏于地,抱先主足而哭。先主亦哭。飞曰:“陛下今日为君,早忘了桃园之誓!二兄之仇,如何不报?”先主曰:“多官谏阻,未敢轻举。”飞曰:“他人岂知昔日之盟?若陛下不去,臣舍此躯与二兄报仇!若不能报时,臣宁死不见陛下也!”先主曰:“朕与卿同往:卿提本部兵自阆州而出,朕统精兵会于江州,共伐东吴,以雪此恨!”飞临行,先主嘱曰:“朕素知卿酒后暴怒,鞭挞健儿,而复令在左右:此取祸之道也。今后务宜宽容,不可如前。”飞拜辞而去。
……
飞大怒曰:“吾急欲报仇,恨不明日便到逆贼之境,汝安敢违我将令!”叱武士缚于树上,各鞭背五十。鞭毕,以手指之曰:“来日俱要完备!若违了限,即杀汝二人示众!”打得二人满口出血。回到营中商议,范疆曰:“今日受了刑责,着我等如何办得?其人性暴如火,倘来日不完,你我皆被杀矣!”张达曰:“比如他杀我,不如我杀他。”疆曰:“怎奈不得近前。”达曰:“我两个若不当死,则他醉于床上;若是当死,则他不醉。”二人商议停当。
却说张飞在帐中,神思昏乱,动止恍惚,乃问部将曰:“吾今心惊肉颠,坐卧不安,此何意也?”部将答曰:“此是君侯思念关公,以致如此。”飞令人将酒来,与部将同饮,不觉大醉,卧于帐中。范、张二贼,探知消息,初更时分,各藏短刀,密入帐中,诈言欲禀机密重事,直至床前。原来张飞每睡不合眼;当夜寝于帐中,二贼见他须竖目张,本不敢动手。因闻鼻息如雷,方敢近前,以短刀刺入飞腹。飞大叫一声而亡。时年五十五岁
张飞脾气暴燥。在阆中镇守,闻知关公被害,旦夕号泣,血泪衣襟。诸位将领以酒劝解,张飞酒醉后,怒气更大。帐上帐下,只要有过失士兵就鞭打他们,以至于多有被鞭打至死的。刘备知道后,就劝他,你鞭打士兵,还让这些士兵随你左右,早晚都要被祸的。对待士兵,平常应该宽容。有一天,张飞下令军中,限三日内制办白旗白甲,三军挂孝伐吴。次日,帐下两员末将范疆、张达,入帐告诉张飞:“白旗白甲,一时无可措置,须宽限才可以。”张飞大怒,喝道:“我急着想报仇,恨不得明日便到逆贼之境,你们怎么敢违抗我作为将帅的命令!”就让武士把二人绑在树上,每人在背上鞭打五十下。打完之后,用手指着二人说:“明天一定要全部完备!如果违了期限,就杀你们两个人示众!”打得二人满口出血。二人回到营中商议。范疆说:“今日受了刑责,让我们怎么能够筹办?这个人性暴如火,如果明天置办不齐,你我都会被杀啊!”张达说:“比如他杀我,不如我杀他!”范疆说:“只是没有办法走近他。”张达说:“我两个如果不应当死,那么他就醉在床上,如果应当死,那么他就不醉好了。”二人商议停当。张飞这天夜里又喝得大醉,卧在帐中。范、张二人探知消息,初更时分,各怀利刀密入帐中,就把张飞给杀了。当夜,拿着张飞的首级,逃到东吴去了。
当初,车骑将军张飞雄壮威猛,仅次于关羽。关羽对士兵宽厚,而在同僚面前骄傲自满;张飞礼贤下士,但不体恤部下士兵。汉主刘备常常告戒张飞:“你刑罚部下过重,天天鞭打士兵,还要他们侍奉左右,这是取祸之道啊!”张飞不知悔改。汉主将兴兵伐吴,张飞率一万人自阆中出发,去江州与刘备会合。临行,帐下部将张达、范疆杀张飞,带着张飞的头顺流而下,投奔孙权。汉主听到张飞营部都督有报告送呈,说:“哎呀不好,张飞死啦!”
关羽、张飞都有万夫不挡之勇。关羽的“过五关,斩六将”,张飞的“长坂坡上一声吼,”都传为美谈,可惜他们的死,都没有死得其所。关羽败走麦城,只带十余骑突围,被孙权手下不知名的部将潘璋、马忠抓获。张飞在酒后熟睡之时,被其部将张达、范疆杀死。这和关羽、张飞过去的神威相比,显得极不相衬。
张飞之死,死在一个“躁”字上。他性子急躁,稍不如意,就对部下出气。加上酗酒,酒后更加肆无忌惮,动辄鞭打部下,迁怒于人,好逞威风,不讲道理。终于自食其果,被部将所杀。
1,张飞闻关羽之死,打他的部下,要在一夜之内造300件盔甲,部下商量刺死张飞,当夜晚趁张飞醉,用飞刀刺入腹.割下首级,投奔东吴,
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