推荐回答（2个）
蘑菇营养丰富，味道鲜美，自古以来被列为上等佳肴，是高蛋白、低脂肪，富含人体必需氨基酸、矿物质、维生素和多糖等营养成分的健康食品。 而且经常食用蘑菇能很好地促进人体对其他食物营养的吸收。蘑菇富含18种氨基酸，有些蘑菇中蛋白质的氨基酸组成比例比牛肉更好。研究发现，蘑菇的营养价值仅次于牛奶。人们一般认为，肉类和豆类食品中才分别含有较高的动物蛋白和植物蛋白，其实蘑菇中的蛋白质含量也非常高。蘑菇含有多种维生素。很多蘑菇中都含有胡萝卜素，在人体内可转变为维生素A，因此蘑菇还有“维生素A宝库”之称。 但是，美国食用菌协会顾问马戈·克劳兹介绍说，除了我们熟知的上述好处，蘑菇还有以下5大“秘密武器”。1.二十大卡：一小把蘑菇中，蕴藏了大自然的精华，是非常健康的食物。蘑菇里的营养有助心脏健康，并能提高免疫力。每餐蘑菇的热量大概只有20大卡，比吃年糕之类的热量少多了。2.味道：蘑菇具有除了酸甜苦辣咸之外的第六种味道——鲜味。当它们与别的食物一起混合烹饪时，风味极佳，是很好的“美味补给”。3.维生素D：其他的新鲜蔬菜和水果都不含维生素D，蘑菇是个例外。并且，其中的维生素D含量非常丰富，有利于骨骼健康。4.抗氧化：蘑菇的抗氧化能力可以与一些色泽鲜艳的蔬菜媲美，比如西葫芦、胡萝卜、花椰菜、红辣椒。5.替代主食：数据显示：如果人们每餐用100克蘑菇代替炒饭之类的主食，并且坚持一年，就算饮食结构不做任何变动，可以少摄入1.8万大卡的热量，相当于两公斤脂肪。要知道，减去两公斤体重不难，但要减掉两公斤脂肪，可能需要你在健身房苦练几个月。
蘑菇，性凉味甘，是高蛋白、低脂肪、低热量食品。蘑菇营养丰富，有资料报道：成人每天吃25克鲜蘑菇就能满足一天所需要的维生素，一个体重70公斤的成人每天吃100－200克干蘑菇，就能够维持营养的平衡。 蘑菇除了营养丰富外，还有许多的养生功效。蘑菇中含有酪氨酸酶，可降低血压、血脂，适合肥胖人和老年人食用；蘑菇含有抗癌物质，能增强人体对癌细胞的抵抗力；蘑菇中含有广谱抗菌素，具有消炎的作用，还可治疗感冒；蘑菇对金黄色葡萄球菌、伤寒杆菌、大肠杆菌，有抑制作用，在消化的过程中可以用来杀菌；蘑菇可抵抗病毒、保护肝脏，是治疗肝炎的辅助食品。从鲜蘑菇中提制成的“多醇蛋白片”，对治疗传染性肝炎有利；蘑菇还可治疗白细胞减少症、消化道障碍等症，对促进食欲、恢复大脑的功能、促进乳汁的分泌也有一定的辅助作用
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