推荐回答(3个)
资本 的 原始 积累,这是经典 的 马 克 思 主 义 的观点,认为所谓 资本 原始 积累是指 资本 主 义 生产 方式 确立 以前,通过 暴力 等 非正当 手段 使 生产者 与 生产 资料 分离,使生产 资料 聚集 在少数人手里的过程。应从以下几方面来理解。
(1)新兴的资产 阶级 和新贵族 用暴力 的手段 迫使 小生产者 同生产 资料 分离 并 积累资本。它一方面使 社会 生产 资料 集中到少数人 手里,另一方 面又使大批 生产者 转化 为雇佣 工人,为 资本 主义 生产 方式准 备了前提条件。英国的圈地运动就是例证。
(2)用武力 征服 殖民地,抢劫 金银 财物、贩卖 奴隶 等手段 来聚 敛财富。 例如16世纪的奴隶贸易.
(3)资本积累 不同于资本 原始 积累。通过 剥削 工人 的 剩余 价值 而 积累 的过程 叫做 资本 积累。资本 的原始 积累 的手段是 掠夺,资本积累的手段是剥削。
从上面的观点可以看出,资本的原始积累是个特定概念,所定义的就是通过 暴力 等 非正当 手段 来实现的,所以肯定是肮脏的。资本的原始积累并不是像咱们平时想象的那种,最开始卖个苹果、收破烂等等,慢慢攒点钱了,再去开个小饭店,又赚钱了,最后去搞房地产,这不叫资本的原始积累,那是个政治经济学的特定概念。
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