BD两点的电势差:UBD= E?R2 R1+R2 = 10×20 20+20 =5VP在a点时,有:UaD= E?R R3+R = 10×40 10+40 =8VUBa=UBD-UaD=5-8=-3VP在b点时有:UBP=UBD电容器极板上电势差的变化:△U=UBP-UBa=5V-(-3V)=8V通过导线BM的电量为:Q=C△U=20×10-6×8=1.6×10-5答:通过导线BM的电量为1.6×10-5C.