机智的小伙伴们，求教这道题的详细做法，多谢啦

五种基本句型。

1、主谓结构（S+V）即
主语+不及物动词

He works hard. We get up at six.

She is singing.(be为助动词，把句子变为一般现在时，再看)

He lives in a small
village.(in归后面，不能把live in一起看作是谓语)

2、主系表结构（S+V+P）即
主语+连系动词+表语

My mother is a worker. Tom looks young.

They felt happy. The trees turn green.

His job is feeding pigs.(此句是动名词做表语，不是现在进行时)

3、主谓宾结构（S+V+O）即
主语+及物动词（不及物动词+介词）+宾语

I like apples. He often helps me.

They want to go home. I’m going to clean the room.

He can look after his sister.(此句中look after是动+介,一起做谓语)

4、主谓双宾结构（S+V+InO+DO）即
主语+及物动词+间接宾语（人）+直接宾语（物）

如果把间接宾语放在直接宾语后，则需要加介词to或for。to sb.是“给某人”的意思，for
sb.是“为某人”的意思。

He gave me a mew book yesterday.==He gave a
new book to me yesterday.

He bought me a gift yesterday.===He bought a
gift for me yesterday.

常见接双宾语的词有：（1）接to的：tell, write, show, pass,give, lend, teach, take, send, bring… (2) 接for的:buy, sing, draw, cook, make…

如果直接宾语是代词，则只能把间接宾语放在后面。如：我们不能说：give me it 而要说give it to me

5、主谓宾加宾补结构（S+V+O+C）即 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语

People call me Tom for short.(I am Tom.)

He asked me to help him.(I help him.)

She kept the dog in the room.(The dog is in
the room.)

( She watched TV in the room. in the room 做状语 )

注意不带to的不定式做宾补:

He made me work twelve hours a day.