数列求和 错位相减法

2024-11-25 23:37:14
推荐回答(2个)
回答1:

解:an=2n/[2^(2n)]=2n/4^n
故Sn=2×1/4^1+2×2/4^2+2×3/4^3+……+2×n/4^n ①

1/4*Sn=2×1/4^2+2×2/4^3+2×3/4^4+……+2×n/4^(n+1) ②
则①-②得
3/4*Sn=2×1/4^1+2×1/4^2+2×1/4^3+……+2×1/4^n-2×n/4^(n+1)
=2(1/4^1+1/4^2+1/4^3+……+1/4^n)-2n/4^(n+1)
=2*1/4*[1-(1/4)^n]/(1-1/4)-2n/4^(n+1)

Sn=4/3*2*1/4*[1-(1/4)^n]/(1-1/4)-4/3*2n/4^(n+1)
=8/9-(8/9+2n/3)/4^n

回答2:

等比数列求和与错位相减法