(1)连结BC1,则∠D1BC1就是BD1与平面BCC1B1所成角,∵长方体ABCD-A1B1C1D1中,底面是边长为2的正方形,AA1=4,∴BC1= 4+16 =2 5 ,BD1= 4+4+16 =2 6 ,∴cos∠D1BC1= BC1 BD1 = 2 5 2 6 = 30 6 .∴BD1与平面BCC1B1所成角的余弦值为