推荐回答（2个）
第一步，要制定计划，根据孩子的兴趣爱好以及孩子的年龄特征，结合心理学为孩子制定相应的合理科学训练计划，例如孩子的年龄越小则课程越自由灵活越好，对待背诵的单词以词量少平时多用的为主。
第二步，要足量按时完成进度，对孩子的背单词要每天按量按时的进行训练完成。要想办法对孩子的功课进行训练，使孩子记住这些单词，平时也能背诵出来，对孩子来说记住单词的量与能力会随着时间的变化年龄的增长逐渐增大增多。所以训练也要逐渐增加强度。
第三步，根据孩子的思维特点进行安排相应的联想能力训练，联想能力是与记忆能力密切相关的，联想能力越强记忆能力越好，所以对孩子的联想能力要用背诵单词的方式进行训练，例如一个单词Do就可以告诉孩子想做什么事情就可以说I do.这样孩子就会慢慢的想到各种单词与实际生活中的联系，就可以培养出孩子的联想能力。
第四步，根据孩子的想象特征安排相应的想象能力训练，孩子的想象特征很重要，有的孩子想象力偏向静态，有的孩子想象力偏向动态，有的偏向语言，有的偏向画面，这要结合孩子的不同特征进行相应的想象能力训练。这个训练也可以通过背诵单词进行训练，例如do这个单词就可以让孩子进行发挥想象，例如有的孩子想到了飞，有的孩子想到了吃，有的想到了睡觉等等，让孩子尽可能的多想象，任其自由想象，因为想象是自由的。
第五步，根据孩子背诵单词的特征安排联想同类词语，对词语进行想象设置，要让孩子更容易的背诵单词，就要提前为每一个单词做好设计和布置，根据联想的特点以及想象的空间等特征，就可以设计出孩子背诵单词时的技巧。例如单词sock可以给孩子现场指出短袜子，告诉孩子这是单词读出正确发音，让孩子自己摸索袜子，并且告诉孩子袜子可以装礼物gift，会有圣诞老人来给你装的，之后讲一个圣诞老人的故事就会让孩子轻松的记住这两个单词。
多听、多读、多记，主要还是记忆！
如果是幼儿或小学生，可以形象的用中文发音词汇模拟英文，做到象形记忆。
如果是初中以上文化，需要系统学习“音标”的发音，做到看到的单词就能准确读出单词的发音。
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