1 .There be 和 have / has 的意思都是“有”,但它们的用法不同。
there be 句型表达的是“在某个地方存在某人、某物等”,
have / has 则表示“某人拥有某物”。例如:
There is a bag on the desk . There are some books in the bag .
The boy has a big bag . I have some books in my bag .
2 . 当主语为第三人称单数时,使用 has ; 其他人称作主语,则使用 have。例如:
I have a red bike . We have a big house .
He has a black car . My brother has a new ruler .
3 . 使用 have 或 has 句子的否定或疑问式,分别用 do 和 does 构成。例如:We do not have any colour pens . She does not have a brother .
Do you have a football ? Does Jack have an eraser ?
4、在there be 句型中,主语是单数,be 动词用is ; 主语是复数,be 动词用are ;
如有几件物品,be 动词根据最靠近be 动词的那个名词决定。
there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。
如 There isn't any water in the bottle .
Is there any water in the bottle ?
记住下列口诀:
表示“有”,分两种。
there be没生命,have,has有生命。
桌子板凳没生命,自然是用there be.
就近原则别忘记,is、are把be替。
小猫小狗有生命,have,has不离弃。
只有三单用has,其他都是用have.
1、there be结构表示“某时、某地存在着什么事物或人”,包括there is、there are、there was、there were。here be结构与它类似,用法也完全相同,只不过是表示“这里存在着什么事物或人”。
2、和have、has、had的区别:
(1)There be 句型表示:在某地有某物(或人) ;而have、has、had表示:某人拥有某物。
(2)在there be 句型中,主语是单数,be 动词用is;主语是复数,be 动词用are;如有几件物品,be 动词根据最近be 动词的那个名词决定——“就近原则”。
(3)there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。
(4)there be句型与have(has) 的区别:there be 表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。
(5)some和any在there be 句型中的运用:some 用于肯定句, any 用于否定句或疑问句。
(6)and 和or 在there be句型中的运用:and 用于肯定句, or 用于否定句或疑问句。
(7)针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是: How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语? How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语?
(8)针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是: What’s + 介词短语?
(9)There be结构一般用在句子的开头,而have等词只能用于某一个主语后面。
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have got指的是“某人有什么东西”,主语往往是“人”;there be强调的是“何时/地存在什么东西”,主语是“There”。有时候这个东西可以是人。如:
1. Tony has got a big family. (人)
2. Lingling has got some apples. (物)
3. There are some pictures in the book. (地方有)
4. There are ten people at work at that time. (当时有)
英语中的“有”:have got ,have,和there be的区别: There is a white bed in my bedroom. 在我的卧室里有一张白色的床。I have got a bike.我有一辆自行车。I have a bike.我有一辆自行车。一、在英语口语中,常用have got 代替have ,作“有”解。1.其肯定式为:I have a bike. = I have got a bike.其否定式为:I don’t have a bike. = I haven’t a bike. I haven’t got a bike. (√) I don’t have got a bike. (×)其疑问形式为:Have you a bike? / Have you got a bike? Do you have a bike? (√) Do you have got a bike? (×)二、在下列情况下不能用have got来代替have。1. 在情态动词,助动词或动词不定式之后,只能用have,不用have got。如: May I have some more tea? 我可以再喝点茶吗? Would you like to have another apple? 你想再吃一个苹果吗?2. 在过去时,完成时或进行时中,不用 have got, 而用have。如: Li li had a problem.李有一个问题。 I have had the bike for three years. 我买这辆自行车已经3年了。3. 固定短语中不用have got。 have a rest/ a swim/ a wash/ a drink have lunch, have a meeting, have a party 三、关于there be 句型前面已经讲过,它表示一种客观存在。
1 .There be 和 have / has 的意思都是“有”,但它们的用法不同。
there be 句型表达的是“在某个地方存在某人、某物等”,
have / has 则表示“某人拥有某物”。例如:
There is a bag on the desk . There are some books in the bag .
The boy has a big bag . I have some books in my bag .
2 . 当主语为第三人称单数时,使用 has ; 其他人称作主语,则使用 have。例如:
I have a red bike . We have a big house .
He has a black car . My brother has a new ruler .
3 . 使用 have 或 has 句子的否定或疑问式,分别用 do 和 does 构成。例如:We do not have any colour pens . She does not have a brother .
Do you have a football ? Does Jack have an eraser ?
4、在there be 句型中,主语是单数,be 动词用is ; 主语是复数,be 动词用are ;
如有几件物品,be 动词根据最靠近be 动词的那个名词决定。
there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。
如 There isn't any water in the bottle .
Is there any water in the bottle ?
记住下列口诀:
表示“有”,分两种。
there be没生命,have,has有生命。
桌子板凳没生命,自然是用there be.
就近原则别忘记,is、are把be替。
小猫小狗有生命,have,has不离弃。
只有三单用has,其他都是用have.l
.There be 和 have / has 的意思都是“有”,但它们的用法不同。
there be 句型表达的是“在某个地方存在某人、某物等”,
have / has 则表示“某人拥有某物”。例如:
There is a bag on the desk . There are some books in the bag .
The boy has a big bag . I have some books in my bag .
2 . 当主语为第三人称单数时,使用 has ; 其他人称作主语,则使用 have。例如:
I have a red bike . We have a big house .
He has a black car . My brother has a new ruler .
3 . 使用 have 或 has 句子的否定或疑问式,分别用 do 和 does 构成。例如:We do not have any colour pens . She does not have a brother .
Do you have a football ? Does Jack have an eraser ?
4、在there be 句型中,主语是单数,be 动词用is ; 主语是复数,be 动词用are ;
如有几件物品,be 动词根据最靠近be 动词的那个名词决定。
there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。
如 There isn't any water in the bottle .
Is there any water in the bottle ?
记住下列口诀:
表示“有”,分两种。
there be没生命,have,has有生命。
桌子板凳没生命,自然是用there be.
就近原则别忘记,is、are把be替。
小猫小狗有生命,have,has不离弃。
只有三单用has,其他都是用have.