体外冲击波碎石对身体有哪些危害和辐射？如题 谢谢了
推荐回答（3个）
体外碎石术只是针对石头本身,并不能改善人的体质，从而并不能斩断产生结石的根源。因此除非像鹿角样巨大的结石，否则是不主张体外碎石术进行治疗的。
体外碎石对人体的危害二、痛苦且恢复慢。
碎石手术给患者带来的痛苦可想而知，同时手术创口较大，恢复速度也是非常慢的，做完手术后患者要忍饥挨饿，不能正常的饮食和活动，给患者日常工作和生活带来了很大的影响。
体外碎石对人体的危害三、导致其他疾病的发生。
①输尿管容易僵硬和瘢痕;输尿管结石患者选用体外碎石，受冲击部位及临近组织，早期会发生肿胀、出血及血肿，但是随着碎石的次数增加，这种情况会加重。到了后期组织明显粘连、轻微水肿，输尿管僵硬及瘢痕形成，纤维结缔组织增生、平滑肌萎缩，也会因为体外碎石次数的增加而加重。
②容易引发肾破裂和肾衰竭;通过体外碎石的方法能够击碎结石，不过它使人体组织的破坏也是很严重的。在肾脏方面的上海大部分出现在肾脏皮、髓质交界处，基本上小血管会破裂出血。肾脏出现破坏是不可逆的，严重时可能有诱发急性肾衰、肾破裂，最终导致肾切除。
③易使患者发生糖尿病和高血压;振波碎石治疗后的肾结石病患，术后患糖尿病的几率是正常人的4倍，患高血压的风险同样增加了50%。能够分泌胰岛素功能的胰岛可能在强烈的振动下受到了损伤，这可能是糖尿病诱发的主要因素，而震动对肾脏的伤害是诱发高血压的主要原因，所以体外碎石的危害对人体产生的影响是很大的。
④可能使高血压患者猝死;震波从体外往体内结石处冲击，会给体内造成很大的压力，尤其是对血液循环。当冲击波动大于心脏能承载的压力时，就会使心脏衰竭，也有可能因脑压过大，导致脑出血、瘫痪等。如果病患又是高血压患者，有可能会当场致死。
你可以参考“体外冲击波碎石技术”这本书的第十三章“ESWL的病理”和第十四章“高能冲击波致肾损伤的机制及防护”
体外冲击波碎石，对身体有影响吗，医师详细地给你解答
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