【1】1/(n(n+k))=1/k(1/n-1/(n+k))【2】1/(n(n+1))=1/n-1/(n+1)推导从左到右“拼凑”,从右到左“通分”适用于求和,例如1/2+1/6+1/12+1/20+1/30+……+1/(n(n+1))=1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+……+1/n-1/(n+1)=1-1/(n+1)