the first time 第一次,是名词,在句子中只能做名词的成分.
for the first time 也是第一次,是个副词短语,在句子中做状语.
例子:
He won the match at the first time.
他在第一次比赛中就获胜了.
For the first time I felt repentance and sorrow.
我第一次感到后悔,感到难过.
1 the first time (是连接词,用于主将从现和主过从过的句子中),
I was a boy of 16 THE FIRST TIME(=when) I came to this place (主过从过)
==I was a boy of 16 WHEN I came to this place FOR THE FIRST TIME.
You will like him THE FIRST TIME(==when) you see him next week(主将从现)
==You will like him WHEN you see him FOR THE FIRST TIME next week.
2 for the first time (第一次,往往用于简单句)
In 2009,he came to Shanghai for the first time
3 by the first time (翻译:在第一次以前)
Those people had heard so much about him BY THE FIRST TIME they saw him himself last year.(那些人在去年见到他本人以前就已经听说过他的许多事情)