(2011?广阳区一模)如图,在Rt△ACB中,∠C=90°AC=4cm,BC=3cm,点P由B出发沿BA方向向点A匀速运动,速

2024-12-29 23:14:11
推荐回答(1个)
回答1:

(1)在Rt△ABC中,AB=

BC2+AC2
=5,
由题意知:AP=5-t,AQ=2t,
当PQ∥BC,则△AQP∽△ACB,
AQ
AC
=
AP
AB

2t
4
=
5-t
5

t=
10
7
10
7
<2,
当PQ⊥AB,则△APQ∽△ACB,
AQ
AB
=
AP
AC

2t
5
=
5-t
4

∴t=
25
13
25
13
<2,
∴当t=
10
7
或t=
25
13
时,
以A、P、Q为顶点的三角形与△ABC相似;

(2)过点P作PD⊥AC于D,
∵BC⊥AC,
∴PD∥BC,
PD
BC
=
PA
AB

PD
3
=
5-t
5

解得:PD=3-
3
5
t,
∴S四边形PQCB=S△ABC-S△APQ=
1
2
AC?BC-
1
2
AQ?PD=
1
2
×4×3-
1
2
×2t×(3-
3
5
t)=
3
5
t2-3t+6,
∴y=
3
5
t2-3t+6;

(3)若组成的四边形为菱形,则△APQ必为等腰三角形,
①当沿AP翻折时,AQ=PQ,过Q作QD⊥AP于点D,则点D必为AP的中点,
∴Rt△ADQ∽Rt△ACB,
AQ
AB
=
AD
AC

2t
5
=
5-t
2×4
,解得t=
25
21
25
21
<2,
②当沿PQ翻折时,AQ=AP,2t=5-t,解得t=
5
3
<2
③当沿AQ翻折时,PQ=AP,过P点作PH⊥AC于H,则点H必为AQ的中点,
∴Rt△AHP∽Rt△ACB,
AP
AB
=
AH
AC
5-t
5
=
t
4

解得:t=
20
9
>2(不合题意应舍去)
综上所述,当t=
25
21
或t=
5
3
时,所形成的四边形为菱形.