推荐回答（1个）
孝景皇后王娡(?-前126年)，为汉景帝第二任皇后，汉武帝生母。王皇后是槐里(今陕西兴平)人，母臧儿为燕王臧荼孙女，父为槐里人王仲。
王娡先是嫁于金王孙，并生有一女，之后，被母亲送入皇太子宫，为刘启生下三女一子，其子即为汉武帝刘彻。
其名"娡"，始见于唐朝的司马贞所著的《史记索隐》。
《史记》和《汉书》均记载了王皇后的生平，但王皇后的名字却是出自唐代司马贞所著《史记索隐》 。
王娡的母亲臧儿，西汉人，是汉武帝之父汉景帝刘启第二任皇后王娡的母亲。臧儿是汉初开国异姓王燕王臧荼的孙女。臧儿先嫁给槐里的王仲为妻。王仲死后，臧儿又改嫁给长陵田氏。
人物生平
臧儿是西汉初期开国异姓王燕王臧荼的孙女，史料记载臧荼谋反，被刘邦所诛杀。臧荼的儿子，也就是臧儿的父亲或者是叔伯逃到匈奴。由此可见臧儿出生时比较富贵，家庭变故后，沦为平民。
臧儿的长女王娡嫁给金王孙为妻，生了一个女儿金俗。臧儿找人为子女卜算，结果说她的两个女儿都该是贵人。臧儿于是就把女儿从金氏家中强行接回。金王孙觉得很荒唐，又很愤怒，不肯和妻子离婚，臧儿于是把王娡送进了太子宫中，金王孙也就找不到王娡了。太子刘启很宠爱她，封为美人。王娡后来生了三女一男。长女封平阳公主，次女封南宫公主，三女封隆虑公主。当男孩还在肚子里的时候，王美人梦见太阳投入她的怀中，于是告诉了太子刘启。太子说:"这是大贵的征兆。"孩子还没降生时汉文帝就去世了。
汉景帝即位后，王美人生下这个男孩，即后来的汉武帝刘彻。而王美人也在还没有生下刘彻的时候被封为了仅次于皇后品秩的"夫人"。先前臧儿也把她的小女儿王皃姁送进宫中，王儿姁生了四个男孩，后来都封为王。
薄皇后被废后，王娡被汉景帝立为皇后，她的儿子刘彻也由于是皇后所生的唯一嫡子，而被立为了太子，皇后的哥哥王信被封为盖侯。
汉武帝即位后，又封田蚡为武安侯，田胜为周阳侯，尊皇太后王娡的母亲臧儿为平原君。王仲早死，葬在槐里，追尊为共侯，设置了二百户的园邑。
田蚡后位极丞相。平原君臧儿去世后，跟田氏一起葬在长陵，设置的陵园同共侯陵园一样。
史籍记载
《史记·孝武本纪》:"明年，上初至雍，郊见五畤。后常三岁一郊。是时上求神君，舍之上林中蹏氏观。神君者，长陵女子，以子死悲哀，故见神于先后宛若。宛若祠之其室，民多往祠。平原君往祠，其后子孙以尊显。及武帝即位，则厚礼置祠之内中，闻其言，不见其人云。"
《汉书·卷九十七上·外戚传第六十七上》
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