初一下册英语课本后面的不规则过去式

初中英语常用不规则动词分类表
1.AAA
cost cost cost 花费
cut cut cut 割，切
hurt hurt hurt 受伤
hit hit hit 打，撞
let let let 让
put put put 放下
read read read 读
set set set 安排，安置
spread spread spread 展开，传播，涂
spit spit/spat spit/spat 吐痰,
shut shut shut 关上, 闭起,停止营业
2.ABB
beat beat beaten 打败
3.ABA
become became become 变
come came come 来
run ran run 跑
4.ABB
（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
burn burnt burnt 燃烧
deal dealt dealt 解决
dream dreamed/dreanmt dreamed/dreanmt 做梦
hear heard heard 听见
hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死/ 悬挂
learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习
light lit/lighted lit/lighted 点燃, 照亮
mean meant meant 意思
prove proved proven/proved 证明, 证实, 试验
shine shone/shined shone/shined 使照耀，使发光
show showed showed/shown 展示, 给...看
smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt 闻, 嗅
speed sped [sped]/speeded sped /speeded 加速
spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt 拼写
wake waked/woke waked/woken 醒来，激发
（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。

build built built 建筑
lend lent lent 借给
rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 重建
send sent sent 送
spend spent spent 花费
（3）原形→ought →ought
bring brought brought 带来
buy bought bought 买
fight fought fought 打架
think thought thought 思考,想
(4) 原形→aught →aught
catch caught caught 捉,抓
teach taught taught 教
（5）变其中一个元音字母

dig dug dug 掘(土), 挖 (洞、沟等)
feed fed fed 喂食
find found found 发现，找到
get got got/gotten 得到
hold held held 拥有，握住，支持
lead led led 引导, 领导
meet met met 遇见
sit sat sat 坐
shoot shot shot 射击
spit spit/spat spit/spat 吐痰,
stick stuck stuck 插进, 刺入, 粘住,
win won won 赢

（6）原形→-lt/pt/ft→-lt/pt/ft

feel felt felt 感到
keep kept kept 保持
leave left left 离开
sleep slept slept 睡觉
sweep swept swept 扫

(7)其它

lay laid laid 下蛋, 放置
pay paid paid 付
say said said 说

stand stood stood 站
understand understood understood 明白

lose lost lost 失去
have had had 有

make made made 制造
sell sold sold 卖
tell told told 告诉
retell retold retold 重复，复述
5.ABC
（1）原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
blow blew blown 吹
drive drove driven 驾驶
draw drew drawn 画画
eat ate eaten 吃
fall fell fallen 落下
give gave given 给
grow grew grown 生长
forgive forgot forgiven 原谅
know knew known 知道
mistake mistook mistooken 弄错; 误解,
overeat overate overeaten (使)吃过量
prove proved proven/proved 证明, 证实, 试验
take took taken 拿
throw threw thrown 抛，扔
ride rode ridden 骑
see saw seen 看见
show showed showed/shown 展示
write wrote written 写
（2）原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
break broke broken 打破
choose chose chosen 选择
get got got/gotten 得到
hide hid hidden 隐藏
forget forgot forgotten 忘记
freeze froze frozen 冷冻,结冰，感到严寒
speak spoke spoken 说
steal stole stolen 偷
(3) 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。
[i→a →u]
begin began begun 开始
drink drank drunk 喝
sing sang sung 唱
sink sank sunk 下沉, 沉没
swim swam swum 游泳
ring rang rung 打电话
（4）其它
be(am, is, are) was/ were been 是
bear bore born/borne 负担, 忍受
do did done 做
fly flew flown 飞
go went gone 去
lie lay lain 躺
wear wore worn 穿

1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）
动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词
cost cost cost 花费
cut cut cut 割，切
hit hit hit 打
let let let 让
put put put 放下
read read read 读
hurt hurt hurt 伤
2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）
beat beat beaten 打
3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）
come came come 来
become became become 变
run ran run 跑
4. A ---B ---B型
（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
burn burnt burnt 燃烧
learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习
mean meant meant 意思
hear heard heard 听见
（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
build built built 建筑
lend lent lent 借给
lose lost lost 失去
send sent sent 送
spend spent spent 花费

（3）其他
pay paid paid 付
lay laid laid 下蛋
say said said 说

bring brought brought 带来
buy bought bought 买
think thought thought 想

sleep slept slept 睡
keep kept kept 保持
sweep swept swept 扫

stand stood stood 站
understand understood understood 明白

win won won 得胜
shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光

catch caught caught 抓住
teach taught taught 教
feel felt felt 觉得
fight fought fought 战斗
find found found 发现
get got got 得到
hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死，挂
have had had 有
hold held held 盛，握
leave left left 离开
make made made 制造
meet met met 遇见
sell sold sold 卖
shoot shot shot 射击
tell told told 告诉
smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻
sit sat sat 坐
dig dug dug 挖

5. A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）
（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。
eat ate eaten 吃
fall fell fallen 落下
steal stole stolen 偷
give gave given 给
freeze froze frozen 冻结
take took taken 拿
see saw seen 看见

write wrote written 写
ride rode ridden 骑
drive drove driven 驾驶

throw threw thrown 抛，扔
blow blew blown 吹
grow grew grown 生长
know knew known 知道

fly flew flown 飞
draw drew drawn 拉，绘画
show showed shown 展示
（2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。
speak spoke spoken 说话
break broke broken 破碎，折断
wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒
choose chose chosen 选择
forget forgot forgotten 忘记

（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。
begin began begun 开始
ring rang rung 按铃
sing sang sung 唱
sink sank sunk 沉
swim swam swum 游泳
drink drank drunk 饮

（4）其他不规则动词的变化。
be(am, is) was/ were been 是
be(are) were been 是
do did done 做
go went gone 去
lie lay lain 躺
wear wore worn 穿

54

be-was/were beat-beat become-became begin-began blow-blew
bring-brought build-built burn-burned buy-bought catch-caught choose-chose come-came drink-drank drive-drove.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................加我（1225862523）告诉你。

初中英语常用不规则动词分类表
1.AAA
cost
cost
cost
花费
cut
cut
cut
割，切
hurt
hurt
hurt
受伤
hit
hit
hit
打，撞
let
let
let
让
put
put
put
放下
read
read
read
读
set
set
set
安排，安置
spread
spread
spread
展开，传播，涂
spit
spit/spat
spit/spat
吐痰,
shut
shut
shut
关上,
闭起,停止营业
2.ABB
beat
beat
beaten
打败
3.ABA
become
became
become
变
come
came
come
来
run
ran
run
跑
4.ABB
(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,
t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
burn
burnt
burnt
燃烧
deal
dealt
dealt
解决
dream
dreamed/dreanmt
dreamed/dreanmt
做梦
hear
heard
heard
听见
hang
hanged/
hung
hanged/
hung
绞死/
悬挂
learn
learned/learnt
learned/learnt
学习
light
lit/lighted
lit/lighted
点燃,
照亮
mean
meant
meant
意思
prove
proved
proven/proved
证明,
证实,
试验
shine
shone/shined
shone/shined
使照耀，使发光
show
showed
showed/shown
展示,
给...看
smell
smelled/smelt
smelled/smelt
闻,
嗅
speed
sped
[sped]/speeded
sped
/speeded
加速
spell
spelled/spelt
spelled/spelt
拼写
wake
waked/woke
waked/woken
醒来，激发
(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”
构成过去式或过去分词。
build
built
built
建筑
lend
lent
lent
借给
rebuild
rebuilt
rebuilt
重建
send
sent
sent
送
spend
spent
spent
花费
(3)原形→ought
→ought
bring
brought
brought
带来
buy
bought
bought
买
fight
fought
fought
打架
think
thought
thought
思考,想
(4)
原形→aught
→aught
catch
caught
caught
捉,抓
teach
taught
taught
教
(5)变其中一个元音字母
dig
dug
dug
掘(土),
挖
(洞、沟等)
feed
fed
fed
喂食
find
found
found
发现，找到
get
got
got/gotten
得到
hold
held
held
拥有，握住，支持
lead
led
led
引导,
领导
meet
met
met
遇见
sit
sat
sat
坐
shoot
shot
shot
射击
spit
spit/spat
spit/spat
吐痰,
stick
stuck
stuck
插进,
刺入,
粘住,
win
won
won
赢
(6)原形→-lt/pt/ft→-lt/pt/ft
feel
felt
felt
感到
keep
kept
kept
保持
leave
left
left
离开
sleep
slept
slept
睡觉
sweep
swept
swept
扫
(7)其它
lay
laid
laid
下蛋,
放置
pay
paid
paid
付
say
said
said
说
stand
stood
stood
站
understand
understood
understood
明白
lose
lost
lost
失去
have
had
had
有
make
made
made
制造
sell
sold
sold
卖
tell
told
told
告诉
retell
retold
retold
重复，复述
5.ABC
(1)原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
blow
blew
blown
吹
drive
drove
driven
驾驶
draw
drew
drawn
画画
eat
ate
eaten
吃
fall
fell
fallen
落下
give
gave
given
给
grow
grew
grown
生长
forgive
forgot
forgiven
原谅
know
knew
known
知道
mistake
mistook
mistooken
弄错;
误解,
overeat
overate
overeaten
(使)吃过量
prove
proved
proven/proved
证明,
证实,
试验
take
took
taken
拿
throw
threw
thrown
抛，扔
ride
rode
ridden
骑
see
saw
seen
看见
show
showed
showed/shown
展示
write
wrote
written
写
(2)原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
break
broke
broken
打破
choose
chose
chosen
选择
get
got
got/gotten
得到
hide
hid
hidden
隐藏
forget
forgot
forgotten
忘记
freeze
froze
frozen
冷冻,结冰，感到严寒
speak
spoke
spoken
说
steal
stole
stolen
偷
(3)
变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)。
[i→a
→u]
begin
began
begun
开始
drink
drank
drunk
喝
sing
sang
sung
唱
sink
sank
sunk
下沉,
沉没
swim
swam
swum
游泳
ring
rang
rung
打电话
(4)其它
be(am,
is,
are)
was/
were
been
是
bear
bore
born/borne
负担,
忍受
do
did
done
做
fly
flew
flown
飞
go
went
gone
去
lie
lay
lain
躺
wear
wore
worn
穿