how和what的用法有什么区别

2025-01-24 08:47:01
推荐回答(3个)
回答1:

主要表现在感叹句中的区别,感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。感叹句通常由
what

how
引导。现分述如下:

.

what
引导的感叹句,其句子结构可分为以下三种:
1.
可用句型:“
What
+
a/an
+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。如:
What
a
nice
present
it
is!
它是一件多么好的礼物啊!
What
an
interesting
book
it
is!
它是一本多么有趣的书啊!
2.
可用句型:“
What
+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!”。如:
What
beautiful
flowers
they
are!
多么漂亮的花啊!
What
good
children
they
are!
他们是多么好的孩子啊!
3.
可用句型:“
What
+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”。如:
What
fine
weather
it
is
today!
今天天气多好啊!
What
important
news
it
is!
多重要的新闻啊!

.

how
引导的感叹句,其句子结构也分为三种:
1.
可用句型:“
How
+形容词
/
副词+主语+谓语!”。如:
How
careful
she
is!
她多么细心啊!
How
fast
he
runs!
他跑得多快啊!
2.
可用句型:“
How
+形容词+
a/an
+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。如:
How
beautiful
a
girl
she
is!
她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊!
3.
可用句型:“
How
+主语+谓语!”。如:
How
time
flies!
光阴似箭!

what
引导的感叹句与由
how
引导的感叹句有时可以转换,但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。如:
How
beautiful
a
girl
she
is!
=What
a
beautiful
girl
she
is!
What
delicious
cakes
these
are!
=How
delicious
these
cakes
are!
结构:
How
+形容词+
a
+名词+
陈述语序
How+形容词或副词+
陈述语序
What
+名词+
陈述语序
What+a+形容词+名词+
陈述语序
What+
形容词+复数名词+
陈述语序
What+
形容词+不可数名词+
陈述语序

回答2:

how用于感叹句的几种句型:
1.how+形容词
how
lovely!多可爱啊!
how
nice!多好啊!
how
kind
of
you!您好客气!
2.how+形容词+主语+谓语
how
tall
she
is!她个子多高啊!
how
fond
he
was
of
it!他多么喜欢它啊!
3.
how+副词+主语+谓语
how
well
george
writes!乔治写得多好啊!
how
beautifully
she
sings!她唱歌唱得多美啊!
4.
how+主语+谓语
how
he
ran!他跑得多快啊!
how
they
shout!他们叫喊得多厉害呀!
5.how+形容词(+名词)+谓语+主语
how
strange
and
impressive
was
life!人生是多么奇妙动人啊!
how
precise
and
thorough
are
her
observations!她的观察是多么准确和透彻啊!
for
how
many
years
have
i
waited!我等了多少年呀!
what用于感叹句的几种句型:
1.what+a/an/the+名词
what
a
fool!真是个傻瓜!
what
a
pity!真是遗憾!
what
the
heck/dickens!(你讲的)什么玩意啊!
2.what+名词
what
luck!多幸运啊!
what
fun!多么好玩啊!
3.what+(a/an)+形容词+名词
what
funny
stories!多么好笑的故事!
what
terrible
luck!太不走运了!
what
a
rotten
day!多倒霉的一天!
4.
what+
a/an+形容词+名词(+主语)+谓语
what
an
enormous
crowd
came!来了多么大的一群人呀!
5.
what+名词+主语+谓语
what
lovely
flowers
those
are!那些花多美啊!
另外:
how
+
形容词/副词+主语+谓语
what+名词+主语+谓语
how
fine
it
is
today!
what
a
fine
day
it
is
today!
how+形容词+(a/an)+名词+be!
what+(a/an)形容词+名词!
就是句型上的差异.how更强调形容词;what更强调名词.
what
a
beautiful
day!
how
lovely
the
dog
is!这里是你说的那个句子,它有两种表达方法what
an
useful
book
they
have
done!how
useful
a
book
they
have
done!

回答3:

-how
was
it
that
you
came
home
much
earlier
than
usual?
为什么你今天回来的比往常早?
-oh,a
friend
of
mine
offered
me
a
lift.
哦,我的一个朋友载我的。
how
表示
程度,过程,强调事情是如何发生的
,而what
只是单纯的什么
,如果用what
就不合逻辑了。
就像
how
could
you
do
this
to
me
?你这么可以这样对我?如果改成what
could
you
do
this
to
me
?就不通顺了。