both and 的用法

1. both用法\x0d\x0a1）adj. 两者\x0d\x0a一般单独修饰名词（复数）做前置定语（但名词前不能有其他限定词修饰），不做表语/补足语。\x0d\x0a如：There are many flowers on both sides of the street.\x0d\x0a2）pron. 两者\x0d\x0a可以单独使用（相当于名词），也可以构成“both of + 其他限定词 + 名词（复数）”或“both of + 代词”结构。\x0d\x0aBoth are my good friends.\x0d\x0aBoth of the boys over there are my good friends.\x0d\x0aBoth of them are my good friends.\x0d\x0a3）adv. 两者都\x0d\x0a一般放在句中，即be动词之后/前均可，助动词/情态动词/行为动词之前。\x0d\x0aThey are both my classmates.\x0d\x0aThey both can play soccer well.\x0d\x0aThey both have a good son.\x0d\x0a4）conj. 不仅...而且...；...和...都...\x0d\x0a一般构成both...and...结构，用于连接句中任意两个并列部分。\x0d\x0a如果并列两个主语，谓语动词一般采用复数形式。\x0d\x0a如：Both you and I are students.\x0d\x0aI can speak both English and Chinese.\x0d\x0aThey can both sing and dance.\x0d\x0aThe boy is so lazy that he sleeps both in the daytime and at night.\x0d\x0aand\x0d\x0a连接词 conj. \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a1.和,及,与,同;又\x0d\x0aThey sang and danced all night. \x0d\x0a他们通宵唱歌跳舞。 \x0d\x0aMy mother and father have never agreed on this matter. \x0d\x0a我父母在这件事情上从未意见一致过。 \x0d\x0a2.然后\x0d\x0aShe went to the United States in 1960 and has lived there ever since. \x0d\x0a她于一九六○年去了美国,此后就一直住在那里。 \x0d\x0a3.而且\x0d\x0aYou must stop, and at once, this sort of behavior. \x0d\x0a你必须停止此类行为,而且必须立即停止。 \x0d\x0a4.就;所以,因此\x0d\x0aGo straight on and you'll see a church. \x0d\x0a一直走下去你便可以看到一座教堂。 \x0d\x0a5.而,但是\x0d\x0aVegetable oil is digestible

1.Both you and I are students.  both...and...“两者都...”，连接名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，不受‘就近原则’的限制。

Both Li Ming and Wei Hua are good at English.

2.and 连接两个成分作主语时，谓语要用复数形式。

You and she are on duty today. 

3.采用就近原则的情况：当连词或连词短语连接两个成分，而重点强调的是“其中之一”的时候，要采用就近原则。

or, either...or..., neither...nor..., not only...but also...等连接主语时，谓语动词以后面的那个主语为主。

You or he is right.

Either your teacher or your classmates were there.

Neither you nor he is able to finish the work in an hour.

拓展资料：

both是说两者都怎么样，是指两者的， both的用法有两种，它可以和名词、代词连用，也可以和动词连用，在句中作主语、宾语及同位语，也可作定语 both当形容词的时候，有 both of the boys=both boys =both the boys（两个男孩都...） 接代词的时候是 both of us=we both（我们都...） 当both做副词的时候，放在Be动词，助动词，情态动词之后，行为动词之前 比如说 We both like English. We can both sing.

另外，both 也构成短语both...and...（两者都...） 比如Both Tom and Tina like English.（Tom和Tina都喜欢英语） 切记这里的“like”必须用复数形式。

形容词adj.

1.两...（都）,两个。..（都）

Both his eyes were seriously burned.

他的双眼都严重烧伤了。

代词pron.

1.两者（都）;两个（都）;双方（都）

Why not buy both?

为什么不把两件都买下？

副词adv.

1.并；又；两者皆

We like Amy and Phil both.

艾米和菲尔两个我们都喜欢。

连接词conj.

1.既。..且。..;...和。..都

The prospects both excited and worried me.

这前景即使我激动又令我忧虑。

1、采用就近原则的情况：当连词或连词短语连接两个成分，并且重点强调的是“其中之一”时，要考虑采用就近原则。

像是类似于用，or, either...or..., neither...nor..., not only...but also...等来连接主语时，谓语动词以靠近动词本身的那个主语为主（就近原则）。

比如，You or he is wrong.

Either your teacher or your classmates were right.

Neither you nor she is able to finish the work in a minute.

Not only your borthers but also I am proud of you .

2、当both...and...“两者都...”连接名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，不受‘就近原则’的限制。例如，Both HuangXiaoming and Yang Ying are good people.

3、当and 连接两个成分作主语时，谓语要用复数形式。如，You and he are on duty today.

拓展资料：

几个特殊并列连词用法：

表示并列关系的and，or，well，as，not only...but also... 等连词也有比较活跃的用法。

and

and 作为并列连词有多重含义，除了可以表示并列关系外，还可以表示顺承、目的、条件、反复等关系。

e.g.

He went to market and bought some vegetables.(表示顺承，动作的先后发生）

他到市场买了一些蔬菜。

Come and help me out.(表示目的）

过来帮我一下。

Be careful and you'll make fewer mistakes.(表示条件）

如果仔细，你所犯的错就少。

or 与 either...or...

or表示为“否则”的话，前句一般是祈使句，后句用一般将来时。在表示选择关系时or 与 either...or... 用法相同，但 either...or...更具强调性。在多个对象进行选择时，可以用A or B or C... , either A or B or C... , neither A or B or C... 。

e.g.

Either Jim or Jake or Jeff knows about this.

as well as 与not only... but also...

名词+as well as+名词作主语时，强调前面的名词，谓语动词要根据前面的名词而定。not only...but also...连接名词作主语时，其强调在后者，谓语动词要根据后面的名词而定。

e.g.

China as well as many other countries loves peace.

中国与世界上的其他许多国家一样热爱和平。

Not only Bill but also his parents want to go traveling by bike.

不仅比尔而且他的父母都想骑自行车去旅游。

参考资料：百度百科——并列连词

both… and…是个并列连词，意为“既……又……，……和……”，下面归纳下both and的用法。

both… and… 连接的两个成分必须在形式、时态、词性等方面完全一致，可以是形容词、名词、动词和句子等，一般语法结构如下：both+形容词+and+形容词、both+名词+and+名词、both+句子+and+句子。
造句如下：

She's both ptetty and clever.(连接两个形容词），中文意思：她既漂亮又聪明。

I spoke to both the Director and his secretary.(连接两个名词）(NOT I both spoke to the director and his secretary)，中文意思：我对经理和他的秘书说。
She both plays the piano and sings.(连接两个动词)(NOT She both palys the piano and she sings.)，中文意思：她既会弹钢琴又会唱歌。

both and不采用就近原则，跟在该短语后面的谓语动词必须采用复数形式，无论临近的名词或代词的人称或数是怎样的。

扩展资料：

就近原则和就远原则是指英语语法原则。就近原则也称“邻近原则”“就近一致原则”(Proximity），即：谓语与靠近的名词、代词（有时不一定是主语）在“人称、数”上一致。就远原则就是谓语动词的变化，谓语动词与前面主语一致。

示例如下：

1、there be...

eg：There is a boy in the classroom.

这有个男孩在教室里。

2、neither …nor 既不...也不...

Eg：Neither you nor I am wrong . 你和我都没错。

not only处于第一句的句首，这时这个句子的主谓语要倒装。（also也可以省略）

Eg：Not only is the book long,but also it is boring.

这本书（内容）又长又枯燥

3、either …or 不是…就是…，…或…，要么…要么…;

Eg：Either they or Jim is going to shanghai next Saturday.

他们或者吉姆下星期六要去上海。

1.Both you and I are students. both...and...“两者都...”，连接名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，不受‘就近原则’的限制。如，

Both Li Ming and Wei Hua are good at English.

2.and 连接两个成分作主语时，谓语要用复数形式。如，You and she are on duty today.

3.采用就近原则的情况：当连词或连词短语连接两个成分，而重点强调的是“其中之一”的时候，要采用就近原则。

如，or, either...or..., neither...nor..., not only...but also...等连接主语时，谓语动词以后面的那个主语为主。

如，You or he is right.

Either your teacher or your classmates were there.

Neither you nor he is able to finish the work in an hour.

Not only your parents but also I am proud of you .