推荐回答(1个)
三个最好的治疗是被公认的,第一个腹腔镜是诊断和治疗的最好的办法,这是手术治疗。第二,卵巢功能抑制或者叫抑制卵巢功能是最好的子宫内膜异位症的药物治疗。第三,生育本身是子宫内膜异位症最好的生理治疗。解释一下,对于子宫内膜异位症没有一个人或者说子宫内膜异位症这个病不能用一个统一的标准或者统一的治疗办法治疗所有的病人,因为这些病人跟子宫内膜异位症的轻重,跟她的年龄,跟她有没有生育要求,跟她有没有恶变的机会,综合这四方面确定个体的治疗方案,但是总体来说,一个标准的子宫内膜异位症的治疗,应该是先用腹腔镜来明确这个病变的部位,病变的程度,有没有恶变等等这些情况,然后再用腹腔镜,再加上药物治疗,然后再去促进生育,这是标准的治疗方法。但是并不是每个人都需要这样,比如说一个38岁的妇女,她孩子已经10岁了,恐怕就不需要后续步骤。另外对于一个45岁的妇女,恐怕没有生育要求了,对于一个比较严重的45岁子宫内膜异位症的妇女来说,可能她的手术范围就要更大一些,可能把子宫切除了,这样的话将来复发的机会就由百分之二十几,降到了8%、9%。对于一个30岁左右,没有生过孩子的妇女来说,恐怕还要生育,再做简单手术,解决了问题,抓紧生育,对她的病更好。这个大家要遵从医生对你这个个体采用的治疗方案。至于其他的办法,我们讲了子宫内膜异位症除了手术以外,药物治疗从西医角度来讲,已经有了四五十年的历史,从最早的丹那唑到现在孕三烯酮,以及到现在的抑那通,这些药物治疗实际上都是抑制卵巢功能,让雌激素水平下降,让病灶很轻或者很快消失。这些治疗办法都是经过西医的科学论证,经过三十年、二十年、十年长时期的临床验证得出来的结论。至于其他的办法,目前还没有哪一种办法能够经过临床的验证。
参考食谱 多食亚麻油,核桃,南瓜子,亚麻籽,
甘蓝,小白菜,萝卜,西兰花,菜花,油菜,,香菇,平菇,胡萝卜,深绿色蔬菜,紫苏,木耳
瘦肉、鹌鹑蛋菜、白菜,芹菜、菠菜、黄瓜、冬瓜、 紫菜、水果等。
鲤鱼,草鱼,鲫鱼,海带
多食用补虚益气食品。可以助气行血,能有缓解疼痛之效。子宫内膜异位症气血虚少者尤为适宜,但是,子宫内膜异位症食疗在蔬菜之中,油菜、荠菜、苋菜、海带、黄瓜、丝瓜、冬瓜、茄子、韭白、竹笋、莲藕均属凉性,在月经前后少食为好,尤不可生食,水果多为生食,子宫内膜异位症患者经前后亦宜避免。
禁食大豆,山药,羊肉、虾、蟹、鳗鱼、咸鱼、黑鱼,腌制品,酱菜,桂圆、红枣、阿胶、蜂王浆等热性、凝血性和含激素成分的食品少吃
肥肉,冷饮,辣椒、麻椒、生葱、生蒜、白酒等刺激性食物及饮料,子宫内膜异位症的饮食宜清淡而有营养,不宜过食辛热或寒凉,不食烤焦的食物,少饮酒。
行经前后,尤须注意进食过热的汤、菜,生冷食物均属禁忌。
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