数学题,简单也复杂

2025-01-04 00:02:21
推荐回答(6个)
回答1:

这个题是典型的“中国剩余定理”的应用。

首先 3 和 5*7=35 是互质的,那么显然可以有
(-23)*3+35*2=1 ①
5 和 3*7=21 是互质的,那么有
(-4)*5+21=1 ②
7 和 3*5=15 是互质的,那么有
(-2)*7+15=1 ③
然后 令 S= 2*35*2+ 1*21+ 5*15= 236
【 注意,上面和的每一项前面乘的是相应的余数!后面的是分别取①②③式的中和的后一半】
得到这个数之后,你其实应该想到答案不止一个数,而是
236+3*5*7*k=236+105k 这里 k 表示整数
当 k= -2 时,就是你所说的
236+105*(-2)=236-210=26。

【另注】,这里的除数3,5,7是两两互质的!
你所说的 “如果再多什么除以9余4等等还可以解决吗?”是不可能的!
因为3能被9整除,如果除以9余4,则必定除以3余1。不过除以9余5倒是可以,但是这与除以3余2本质上是一样的

回答2:

答:
可以的,这类题目叫做“中国剩余定理”,是有公式的。
这是数论里讨论的,因为里面还涉及了其他一些概念,如欧拉定理,模逆元等。
如果您有兴趣,我明天发我们老师的上课课件给你,里面非常清楚。
这个中国剩余定理有几个很出名的例子,其中一个就是“韩信点兵”。

你现在搜一下“中国剩余定理”,“韩信点兵”等,应该能找到合适你的。
我这里网速慢,搜了几个都打不开。
保证让你满意。

回答3:

用数论中的孙子定理可以解 很简单的
详见高中数学选修4-6 人教版

方法
设 M1.M2....Mn是两两互素的正整数
记M=他们相乘
则一次同余方程组
X同余B1
X同余B2
.
.
.
X同余Bn

有唯一解
X同余B1*M1*m1+B2*M2*m2+...+Bn*Mn*mn(modM)
其中Mi*mi同余1 (modMi)

回答4:

解:是数学经典问题,叫“韩信点兵”。
一般是这个数是在100以内,
分别用a、b、c表示3个、5个、7个一数的余数,如果得出的数比105大,就再减去105,直到比105小为止;用式子表示:a*70+b*21+c*15-105 .
例如上面的问题:
2*70+21+5*15-105
=140+21+75-105
=131-105
=26.

回答5:

设为3a+2=5b+1=7c+5
由3a+2=7c+5得3(a-1)=7c
所以这个数减去5,有公约数3,7
所以这个数是3×7+5=26

回答6:

很简单,一个数除以3余2,
那么这个数+1不就可以被3整除了么?

同样的啊。除以5余1,加上4就可以被5整除了啊

所以说此类题目只要先找出可以整除的数,再减去之前加上的数就可以了

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