一、affluent-affluence
释义：
adj. 富裕的，富足的;流畅，滔滔不绝的
n. 富裕的人;支流
例句：
1、Cigarette smoking used to be commoner among affluentpeople.
2、 This led to the creation of a new, affluent middle class.
3、It's a fallacy that the affluent give relatively more to charity than the less prosperous.
4、The diet of the affluent has not changed much over the decades.
5、It is vital for the affluent countries to do much more through the United Nations to get support and assistance insitu.
二、absent-absence
释义：
adj. 缺席的，不在场的;缺少的，缺乏的;不在意的，茫然的
vt. 缺席，不参加;不在
例句：
1、He that fears you present, will hate you absent.
2、The eye is blind if the mind is absent.
3、I was absent once or twice.
4、Love was totally absent from his childhood.
5、The teacher marked her down as absent.
三、significant-significance
释义：
adj. 重要的;有意义的;有重大意义的;值得注意的
n. 有意义的事物;象征，标志
例句：
1、 His most significant political achievement was the abolition of the death penalty.
2、The amniocentesis test carries a significant risk of miscarriage.
3、Penicillin was an extremely significant medical discovery.
4、A small but significant number of 11-year-olds are illiterate.
5、The move was regarded as significant in Japan.
四、brilliant-brilliance
释义：
adj. 才华横溢的;明亮的;<非正式>美好的;闪耀的
n. 宝石;钻石
例句：
1、The dullard's envy of brilliant men is always assuaged by the suspicion that they will come to a bad end.
2、Her mother was a brilliant scientist.
3、The report is a brilliant condensation of several years'work.
4、The plant has a brilliant purple flower.
5、A fully cut brilliant diamond has 68 facets.
五、confident-confidence
释义：
adj. 确信的，深信的;有信心的，沉着的;大胆的，过分自信的;厚颜无耻的
n. 知己;心腹朋友
例句：
1、I'm sure we'll win./I'm confident about our victory.
2、The teacher wants the children to feel confident about asking questions when they don't understand.
3、I am confident that everything will come out right in time.
4、Be confident with yourself and stop worrying what other people think. Do what's best for your future happiness.
5、We are confident in our expectation of a full recovery.
affluent affluence
absent absence
significant significance
brilliant brilliance
confident confidence
elegant elegance
patient patience
evident evidence
coherent coherence
adherent adherence
imminent imminence
ignorant ignorance
luminescent luminescence
magnificent magnificence
prominent prominence
resilient resilience
intelligent intelligence
violent violence
dominant dominance
distant distance
reliant reliance
reluctant reluctance
silent silence
important importance
presence-present
1、affluent---affluence
adj.富裕的---n.富裕
例句1：Cigarette smoking used to be more common among 【affluent】 people.
翻译：吸烟过去在富人中更为普遍。
例句2：Again we see the advantage of 【affluence】.
翻译：我们又一次看到富裕的优势。
2、absent---absence
adj.缺席的---n.缺乏
例句1：He has been 【absent】 from his desk for two weeks.
翻译：他已经两个星期没来了。
例句2：The team was crippled by his 【absence】.
翻译：他的缺席使这支球队的实力削弱。
3、significant---significance
adj. 重大的---n. 重要性
例句1：I think it was 【significant】 that he never knew his own father.
翻译：我想他从不了解自己的父亲这一点就很说明问题。
例句2：Eugenics has a biological 【significance】.
翻译：优生学具有生物学上的意义。
4、brilliant---brilliance
adj. 灿烂的---n. 光辉
例句1：The event was held in 【brilliant】 sunshine.
翻译：这次活动在灿烂的阳光下举行。
例句2：It demonstrated the 【brilliance】 of China's ancient culture.
翻译：它显示了中国古代文化的光辉。
5、confident---confidence
adj. 自信的---n. 信心
例句1：I am 【confident】 that everything will come out right in time.
翻译：我相信最终一切都会好起来的。
例句2：I have every 【confidence】 in you.
翻译：我对你有完全的信任。
6、elegant---elegance
adj. 高雅的---n. 高雅
例句1：Patricia looked beautiful and 【elegant】 as always.
翻译：帕特丽夏看上去跟往常一样美丽优雅。
例句2：And he would aim for certain kinds of 【elegance】 in them.
翻译：他希望从中得到高雅。
7、patient---patience
adj. 有耐心的---n. 耐性
例句1：Please be 【patient】 your cheque will arrive.
翻译：请耐心点儿–你的支票会到的。
例句2：He doesn't have the 【patience】 to wait.
翻译：他没有耐心等。
8、evident---evidence
adj. 明显的---n. 证据
例句1：His footprints were clearly 【evident】 in the heavy dust.
翻译：他的脚印在厚厚的灰尘中清晰可见。
例句2：The 【evidenc】e against him was purely circumstantial.
翻译：不利于他的证据纯粹是间接证据。
9、coherent---coherence
adj. 连贯的---n. 一致
例句1：Their views coalesced to form a 【coherent】 policy.
翻译：他们的各种观点已统一为一致的政策。
例句2：The anthology has a surprising sense of 【coherence】.
翻译：该诗集的连贯性令人惊奇。
10、adherent---adherence
adj. 附着的---n. 坚持
例句1：It's firmly 【adherent】 to the surface here
翻译：它紧紧地粘附在表面这儿
例句2：strict 【adherence】 to the constitution.
翻译：对宪法的严格遵守。
11、imminent---imminence
adj. 即将来临的---n. 迫切
例句1：There appeared no 【imminent】 danger.
翻译：眼前似乎没有危险。
例句2：The research of drug safety is 【imminence】 to all of us.
翻译：我国药品安全形势严峻，研究药品安全相关问题非常迫切。
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