推荐回答（2个）
刘武(前184年?-前144年)，西汉时期的贵族，与馆陶公主、汉景帝同为窦太后(窦漪房)所出，汉文帝刘恒嫡次子。前178年，刘武与刘参、刘揖同日被汉文帝分别封太原王、梁王和代王。前176年刘武被改封为淮阳王。前168年梁怀王刘揖逝世，却无子嗣，刘武又被封改梁王。七国之乱之前，汉景帝与梁孝王结成兄弟之盟，梁孝王坐镇的梁国首都睢阳，在睢阳梁孝王被吴楚叛军围攻。战争最艰苦的时候，吴楚军都打入城中，后被消灭，太尉周亚夫已经被汉景帝授予军事上指挥的全权。梁孝王多次派人去请求援兵，周亚夫为大局考虑没有出兵援助，只让梁孝王拖住吴楚军，最后周亚夫断吴楚军的粮草，吴楚军大败。平定七国之乱后，因为梁王最亲，战功确实也很卓著，汉景帝重赏了梁孝王，后来梁孝王居功自傲，目无法制，而且逾越了礼制，出行行天子礼。太子刘荣被废之后，欲争储位，而且行为越来越放纵，甚至暗杀了朝廷之中反对立他为储的大臣，这件事发生之后，遭到了汉景帝派的中尉郅都的严密调查，无奈只得把给他献暗杀计谋的羊胜、公孙诡当替罪羊。此事之后梁孝王已无争储的想法，负荆请罪于汉景帝前，此时也已经立皇十子刘彻(原名刘彘)为太子。汉景帝中元六年，梁孝王再次入朝，请求留在长安，入侍皇太后，但景帝没有批准，梁孝王回到封地后四个月 ，突患热病，病情急剧恶化，不久就离开了人世，死后谥号梁孝王，葬于睢阳东九十里的芒砀山。刘武在电视剧中的形象
汉文帝嫡二子，景帝亲弟，生母窦太后。前178年被受封代王，前176年改封淮阳王。前168年，梁宣王刘揖薨，无嗣，刘武继嗣梁王。前161年就国。都睢阳（今河南商丘）。七国之乱期间，曾率兵抵御吴王刘濞，保卫了国都长安，功劳极大，后仗窦太后疼宠和梁国地大兵强欲夺景帝之帝位，未果，前144年十月病逝，谥号孝王，葬于永城芒砀山。自受封至去世，共为王三十五年，为梁王二十四年。孝王死后梁国一分为五，为其五子封国。
孝王子五人，长子梁共王刘买；次子济川王刘明晋；三子济东王刘彭离；四子山阳王刘定；五子济阴王刘不识。女五人，皆封郡主。
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