解答:解:(1)为方便实验操作,滑动变阻器应选择R1.
(2)没有电压表,应该用电流表A1与电阻R3串联组成电压表,电压表测路端电压,
用电流表A2测电路电流,由电路图可知,合理的实验电路图是乙.
(3)由图乙所示实验电路可知,在闭合电路中:E=I1(RA1+R3)+I2r,
I1=
-E
RA1+R3
I2,r
RA1+R3
由图象可知,图象的截距:b=1.46×10-3=
=E
RA1+R3
=E 20+980
,E 1000
则电源电动势为:E=1.46V;
图象斜率:k=
=r
RA1+R3
=r 1000
=△I1
△I2
≈0.836,1.46×10?3?1.0×10?3
0.55
电源内阻为:r=0.836Ω;
故答案为:(1)R1;(2)乙;(3)1.46;0.836.