古代著名的剑是哪几把?
我记得有把鱼破剑,其他的就不大清楚了
推荐回答（2个）
九大名剑 干将： 古代名剑名。干将，本人名，相传他与其妻莫邪铸有名剑二枚，因以名其剑。《吴越春秋.阖闾内传》：“请干将作名剑二枝。干将者，吴人也；莫邪，干将之妻也。干将作剑，金铁之精不流，于是干将夫妻，乃断发剪爪，投于炉中，金铁乃濡，遂以成剑，阳曰干将，阴曰莫邪。”一说干将、莫邪铸剑，铁汁不流，莫邪投身于炉而成剑。参见“莫邪”。 莫邪： 古代宝剑名。或作“镆邪”、“镆铘”、“莫铘”。唐.陆广微《吴地记.院门》载：吴王阖闾使干将铸剑，铁汁不流。干将妻莫邪问该如何办，干将说：从前先师欧冶子铸剑时，曾以女子配炉神，即得。莫邪闻言即投身炉中，铁汁出，铸成二剑。雄剑叫“干将”，雌剑叫“莫邪”。一说莫邪断发剪爪.投于炉中，而后剑成。参见“干将”。 龙渊： 古代宝剑名。相传春秋时楚王令欧冶子、干将师徒铸铁剑。欧冶子、干将作成铁剑三支：一名龙渊、二名太阿、三名工布，献给楚王。楚王见后非常高兴，问道：“何谓龙渊、太阿、工布？”答曰：“欲知龙渊，观其状，如登高山，临深渊；欲知太阿，观其(纹)，巍巍翼翼，如流水之波；欲知工布，(纹)从文起，至脊而止，如珠不可衽，文若流水不绝。”(见《越绝书.外传记宝剑》)“(纹)”即刃上碎锦式花纹。唐人为避高祖李渊讳，改“渊”为“泉”，因称“龙泉。”又相传晋代张华见斗、牛二星之间有紫气，后使人于丰城狱中掘地得二剑，一曰龙泉，一曰太阿(见《晋书.张华传》)。 太阿： 古代宝剑名。相传为欧冶子、干将所铸。也作“泰阿”。《战国策.韩策一》：“韩卒之剑戟，……龙渊、太阿，皆陆断马牛，水击鹄雁”。《史记.李斯列传》：“服大阿之剑.乘纤离之马”。参见“龙渊”。 湛卢： 古代宝剑名。相传为春秋时人欧冶子所铸。《越绝书.外传记宝剑》：“欧冶子乃因天之精神，悉其伎巧，造为大刑三，小刑二：一曰湛卢，二曰纯钩，三曰胜邪，四曰鱼肠，五曰巨阙。吴王阖庐之时，得其胜邪、鱼肠、湛卢。”杜甫《大历三年出瞿塘峡久居夔府将适江陵》：“朝士兼戎服.君王按湛卢。” 另：春秋时期越国冶师欧冶子所铸五大名剑之一。晋.左太冲《吴都赋》：“吴钩越棘，纯钧湛泸。”相传欧冶子所铸五大名剑为三大二小。其大者有湛卢、纯钧、胜邪；其小者有鱼肠、世阙。湛泸宝剑因通体“湛湛然黑色也”(宋.沈括《梦溪笔谈.器用》)而得名。一作“冗卢”。 工布： 古代名剑。《越绝书.越绝外传记宝剑》：“欧冶子，干将凿茨山，汇其溪，取铁英，作为铁剑三枚：一曰龙渊，二曰泰阿，三曰工布。”参见“龙渊” 鱼肠： 春秋时期越国冶师欧冶子所铸五大剑之一。汉.袁康《越绝书.外传.记宝剑》：“阖闾以鱼肠之剑刺吴王僚。”参见“湛卢”条。 巨阙: 古代宝剑名。相传为春秋时人欧冶子所铸。《荀子.性恶》：“阖闾之干将、莫邪、巨阙、辟闾，皆古之良剑也。”参见“湛卢”。 纯钧: 古代宝剑名。相传为春秋时人欧冶子所铸。《越绝书.外传记宝剑》：“越王勾践有宝剑五，闻于天下。客有能相剑者名薛烛，王召而问之，(客曰)……扬其华，(揪)如芙蓉始出，观其(纹)(花纹〉，烂如列星之行，观其光，浑浑如水之溢于塘，观其断，岩岩如琐石，观其才，焕焕如冰释，此所谓纯钩耶。”参见“湛卢”。 还有一把，不是名剑了，简直是圣剑，仙剑 轩辕剑： 古代名剑。《名剑记》：“轩辕采首山之铜，铸剑，以天之古字题名。”
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