我感觉意思其实是差不多的,不过结构不一样罢了。
只要as much as前面有only,那么它的意思就是“只需有必要那么多”,不管中间有没有is。
这句话是祈使句,没有主语,谓语是Simplify, transform or estimate,宾语是one or both of hte given quantities.
不同的是,as much as (what) is necessary to compare them, as much as 后面跟的是宾语从句。
从句中:what (主语)is(系动词) necessary(表语) to compare them(结果状语)。从only as much开始整个部分做主句的状语。
而如果没有is,则only as much as necessary和to compare them分别作句子的状语。
as much as is necessary, 强调的是necessary to compare。necessary 是重点。
as much as necessary,强调的是as much as,尽量多的是重点。