推荐回答(1个)
被曹操所杀。
华佗以医术为业,心中常感懊悔(中国封建社会中医生属于“方技”,被视为“贱业”)。后来曹操亲自处理国事,得病(头风)沉重,让华佗专门为他治疗。华佗说:“这病在短期之内很难治好,即便是长期治疗也只能延长寿命。
”华佗因为离开家太久想回去,于是说:”收到一封家书,暂时回去一趟。“到家之后,就说妻子病了,多次请求延长假期而不返。之后曹操三番五次写信让华佗回来,又下诏令郡县征发遣送,华佗自持有才能,厌恶为人役使以求食,仍然不上路。
曹操很生气,便派人去查看;如果他妻子真的病了,便赐小豆四千升,放宽假期期限;如果欺骗,就逮捕押送。结果华佗撒谎,于是用传车把华佗递解交付许昌监狱,经审讯验实,华佗供认服罪(汉律:1.欺君之罪;2.不从征罪)。
荀_向曹操求情说:“华佗的医术确实高明,关系着人的生命,应该包涵宽容他。”曹操说:“不用担忧,天下就没有这种无能鼠辈吗?”终于把华佗在狱中拷问致死。
华佗临死前,拿出一卷医书给狱吏,说:“这书可以用来救活人。”狱吏害怕触犯法律不敢接受,华佗只好忍痛,讨取火来把书烧掉了。
扩展资料
医学成果
华佗经过数十年的医疗实践,熟练地掌握了养生、方药、针灸和手术等治疗手段,精通内、外、妇、儿各科,临证施治,诊断精确,方法简捷,疗效神速,被誉为“神医”。
对此,《三国志》、《后汉书》中都有一段内容相仿的评述,说他善于养生(“晓养性之术,时人以为年且百岁而貌有壮容”),用药精当,针灸简捷,手术神奇。
所留医案,《三国志》中有十六则,《华佗别传》中五则,其他文献中五则,共二十六则,在先秦和两汉医家中是较多的。从其治疗范围看,内科病有热性病、内脏病、精神病、肥胖病、寄生虫病,属于外、儿、妇科的疾病有外伤、肠痈、肿瘤、骨折、针误、忌乳、死胎、小儿泻痢等等。
他发明了麻沸散,开创了世界麻醉药物的先例。欧美全身麻醉外科手术的记录始于十八世纪初,比华佗晚一千六百余年。《世界药学史》指出阿拉伯人使用麻药可能是由中国传去,因为“中国名医华佗最精此术”。
《隋书·经籍志》记有“华佗枕中灸刺经”一卷,已佚。《医心方》所引《华佗针灸经》可能是该书的佚文,《太平圣惠方》引有“华佗明堂”之文。从现存佚文看,《华佗针灸经》所载腧穴名称及定位均与《黄帝明堂经》有较大不同。
参考资料来源:百度百科——华佗(东汉末年医学家)
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