胡柳专业修脚

胡柳专业修脚
2025-02-26 20:18:35
推荐回答(1个)
回答1:

和凝,字成绩,郓州须昌人也。其九世祖逢尧为唐监察御史,其后世遂不复宦学。凝父矩,性嗜酒,不拘小节,然独好礼文士,每倾赀以交之,以故凝得与之游。而凝幼聪敏,形神秀发。举进士,梁义成军节度使贺瑰辟为从事。瑰与唐庄宗战于胡柳,瑰战败,脱身走,独凝随之,反顾见凝,麾之使去。凝曰:“丈夫当为知己死,吾恨未得死所尔,岂可去也!”已而一骑追瑰几及,凝叱之不止,即引弓射杀之,瑰由此得免。瑰归,戒其诸子曰:“和生,志义之士也,后必富贵,尔其谨事之!”因妻之以女。
天成中,拜殿中侍御史,累迁主客员外郎,知制诰,翰林学士,知贡举。是时,进士浮薄,喜为喧哗以动主司。主司每放榜,则围之以棘,闭省门,绝人出入以为常。凝彻棘开门,而士皆肃然无哗,所取皆一时之秀,称为得人。
晋初,拜端明殿学士,兼判度支,为翰林学士承旨。高祖数召之,问以时事,凝所对皆称旨。天福五年,拜中书侍郎、同中书门下平章事。
高祖将幸邺,而襄州安从进反迹已见。凝曰:“陛下幸邺,从进必因此时反,则将奈何?”高祖曰:“卿将何以待之?”凝曰:“先人者,所以夺人也。请为宣敕十余通,授之郑王,有急则命将击之。”高祖以为然。是时,郑王为开封尹,留不从幸,乃授以宣敕。高祖至邺,从进果反,郑王即以宣敕命骑将李建崇、焦继勋等讨之。从进谓高祖方幸邺,不意晋兵之速也,行至花山,遇建崇等兵,以为神,遂败走。出帝即位,加右仆射,岁余,罢平章事,迁左仆射。
汉高祖时,拜太子太傅,封鲁国公。显德二年卒,年五十八,赠侍中。
凝好饰车服,为文章以多为富,有集百余卷,尝自镂板以行于世,识者多非之。然性乐善,好称道后进之士。唐故事,知贡举者所放进士,以己及第时名次为重。凝举进士及第时第五,后知举,选范质为第五。后质位至宰相,封鲁国公,官至太子太傅,皆与凝同,当时以为荣焉。

【译文】和凝,字成绩,郓洲须昌人。他的九世祖和逢尧曾任唐朝检察御史,从他以后,后世都没有做官读书的。和凝的父亲和炬,喜欢喝酒,不拘小节,然而特别喜欢接纳文人,常常倾尽家财来交接文人。因此和凝结识了一些文人。和凝从小就聪明伶俐,姿态俊秀,神采奕奕。考取进士后,梁义成军节度使贺瑰聘他担任从事。贺瑰与后唐庄宗在胡柳交战,贺瑰被打败了,逃跑时只有和凝跟随着他。贺瑰回过头来看见和凝,挥手让他赶快走。和凝说:“大丈夫应当为了解自己的人而死,我常为自己没有死的处所而感到遗憾,怎么能离开您呢!”过了一会,有一名敌骑追赶过来,快赶上贺瑰了,和凝大声呵斥,那骑士仍不停止,和凝就拉开弓射死了他,贺瑰因此幸免于难。贺瑰回来,告诫他的孩子们说:“和凝这年轻人,有志气,讲义气,以后必然会富贵,你们要好好侍奉他!”于是将自己的女儿嫁给了和凝。
天成年间,朝廷授予和凝郎中侍御史一职,后和凝多次升官至主客员外郎,主管皇帝的诏书;又担任翰林学士,主管贡举等。当时,进士中有很多轻浮的人,喜欢吵吵闹闹对待主考部门。主考部门每次公布考榜,就事先围上荆棘,关上省门,不让人出入,以至成为常规。和凝拆掉荆棘,打开省门,考生见了考榜也不再吵吵闹闹,所录取的都是当时最优秀的人,称的上是得了人才。
后晋初,朝廷授予和凝端明殿学士,兼管度支,同时任翰林院学士承旨。高祖多次召见他,以时事询问他,他的回答都能让高祖满意。天福五年,朝廷授予他中书侍郎、同中书门下平章事的官职。
高祖将要到邺都,当时在襄州的安从进已表现出要谋反的迹象。和凝说:“高祖您要到邺都去,安从进必然乘机反叛,您看该怎么办?”高祖说:“你看该怎么办?”和凝回答:“先于别人采取行动的人,就能制服别人。请您写十几封诏书,先授给郑王,有急事就命令将领进攻安从进。”高祖认为这样非常好。这时,郑王担任开封尹,留下来不跟随高祖去邺,高祖就授给他诏书。高祖到了邺,安从进果然谋反,郑王就以诏书命令骑将李建崇、焦继勋等人征讨安从进。安从进认为高祖刚刚去邺,没料到晋兵会迅速出动,行军到花山,遇见李建崇等人的军队,以为有神灵相助,于是败逃。出帝即位,加授和凝右仆射。一年后,免掉他的平章事官职,升为左仆射。
后汉高祖时,授他太子太傅,封为鲁国公。显德二年去世,终年五十八岁,朝廷追赠他侍中。
和凝喜欢装饰车子和章服,写文章把多作为富有,有一百多卷的集子,曾经自己刻板行印于世,有识之士多批评此事。但他天性喜欢做善事,喜欢表扬后起的文士。唐代旧例,主管贡举的官吏在录取进士时,以自己当年及第的名次为最尊。和凝考中进士时的名次是第五,后来他主持贡举,就选中范质为第五名。后来范质做到宰相,封鲁国公,官至太子太傅,都与和凝相同,当时人以此为荣耀。

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