推荐回答(1个)
明代医家张介宾说:“天之大宝,只此一丸红日;人之大宝,只此一息真阳。”阳虚体质就是红日不那么灿烂,真阳不那么温暖。总之一句话:火力不够。这种体质的人要注意不伤阳气,温化水湿,畅通气血。 本章包含四小节:一、阳虚体质主要表现为畏寒怕冷;二、长期服药、长期贪凉造成阳虚体质;三、易感肥胖、失眠、骨质疏松等;四、阳虚体质养生原则:不伤不损阳气。 一、阳虚体质主要表现为畏寒怕冷 阳虚体质的人怕冷,尤其是背部和腹部特别怕冷,一到冬天就手冷过肘,足冷过膝,而很多年轻女性也常见手脚发凉。不过如果仅仅是手指、脚趾发凉或发凉不超过腕踝关节以上,不一定就是阳虚,与血虚、气虚、气郁、肌肉松弛无力有关。 阳虚体质的人,要特别注意保护后背和前腹部。就算不阳虚,也要注意。我经常提醒女孩子,穿衣服一定要注意,尤其是少腹部肚脐丹田处和腰骶部一定不能暴露在外而迎风见雨受湿。它是元阳所在部位,又位于盆腔,月经期盆腔充血蓄势待发,准备来月经了,结果你下身前露肚脐、后露股沟,冷风一吹,盆腔内血液循环肯定受影响,就会引发痛经或导致月经减少、月经推迟。如果总是这样,就会经血瘀滞,该出不能出,月经、生育、更年期都会受影响。现在女性月经病这么多,就是不良生活习惯念芹点滴积累而来的。 阳虚体质常见夜尿多,小便多,清清白白的。水喝进去是穿肠而过,直接尿出来,缺乏蒸腾气化。不但白天小便多,晚上还要起夜两三次。老年人夜尿多是阳气正常衰老,如果小孩子尿床、中年人和青年人经常夜尿,就是阳虚。要注意不能多吃寒凉冰冻的食物,尽量少用抗生素、清热解毒的中药,以保护阳气。 还有的人,尿频、有夜尿,但是每次量少,并非真正尿多,而是意念引导。一到睡觉前、遇紧张、要出门、要工作、见厕所就反复想要不要小便?这常见于神经质、敏感的人;还有冬天比夏季小便明显增多或偶有夜尿;有的女性为了皮肤美容,不管需要不需要喝了很多水,也尿多。这些都不能算是阳虚。 阳虚体质会经常腹泻,尤其是五更早起拉稀便。阳虚没有火力劲儿,水穗念谷转化不彻底,就会经常拉肚子。更严重的是吃什么拉什么,比如吃青菜的时猜高困候吃得太急,嚼得又不彻底,拉出来的还会有菜叶、菜梗。 阳虚体质主要与肾中元阳(肾阳)相对不足有关。肾主生殖,主骨,主下焦少腹水液蒸腾。所以,进入中年后,阳虚体质会较早出现性欲减退、性冷淡或者脚跟腰腿疼痛、容易下肢肿胀等只有在老年人才常见的肾阳衰老之象。女性可见白带偏多,清稀透明,每当受寒遇冷或者疲劳时白带就增多。 阳虚体质者常见头发稀疏不茂密、黑眼圈、口唇发暗。毛发虽然长在头部,但是营养根基、生长动力则来源于肾,所以“肾其华在发”。肾藏精、精生血,血养发,因此,通常精血大亏的人,比如手术外伤大失血、慢性失血、严重贫血、殚精竭虑的人,会脱发。毛发生长的动力在于肾阳,因此自幼毛发就稀疏黄软的,常见于阳虚、血虚体质。为什么会常见黑眼圈或者口唇色晦暗呢?从中医讲,肾阳虚通常拖累脾胃阳气而导致脾肾阳虚,就是脾肾两脏阳气不足,而眼圈、口唇都会反应脾脏的问题。 阳虚体质常见舌体胖大娇嫩,脉象沉细。舌头看上去很嫩,就像婴儿的舌一样;脉象很沉细,一开始摸的时候,好像都摸不到脉,再往下深摸,才发现脉藏在里面,很弱很弱,这是因为阳气鼓动力不够。 我要特别提出特殊而常见的阳虚体质表现形式:上热下寒。这是由于下焦阳气明显虚弱,根基不牢,虚阳上浮,漂到头面五官了,形成肚脐以下阳虚阴盛,如尿多、夜尿、便烂、腰腿冷痛、白带清稀;头面五官则常见牙痛、口臭、面红油腻、痤疮、烦躁失眠等热象。应该说下寒是真,上热是假。所以在此提醒各位,有热上火,不一定要吃清热解毒败火的药物。 因为阳气不足,所以性格比较沉静,情绪会消沉,因此气虚和阳虚的人,容易有抑郁的倾向。对此答案满意的话,请记得立即采纳哟,谢谢!
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