小学英语重点句型

一] to be句型：用于介绍个人情况如姓名、健康状况、身份、国籍、家庭成员、朋友、职业等，描述地点、颜色、四季、日期、星期几等，该句型广泛分布于各册教材中，其中5——8册的句型主要有：

1. Who’s your English teacher? Mr. Carter.

2. What’s he like? He’s tall and strong.

3. Is she quiet? No, she isn’t. She is very active.

4. Is she strict? Yes, she is, but she’s very kind.

5. What day is it today? It’s Wednesday.

6. What’s your favourite fruit/food…?

7. They’re sweet/ sour/ salty/ healthy/…

8. When is your birthday? It’s in May.

9. My birthday is in June. Uncle Bill’s birthday is in June, too.

10. Is her birthday in June? Yes, it is.

11. What’s the date?

12.This is Zhang Peng.

[二] 一般现在时句型：表示习惯性的动作或行为，或现在存在着的状况。句型基本结构为：主语+行为动词+其他。当主语是第三人称单数时，要在动词原形后面加s或es，其他人称作主语时则用动词原形，在问句及否定句中需要用助动词do或does。这种句型通常有一些标志词，如：usually often sometimes never always等。该句型主要分布在第5册Unit2&3，第6册Unit1&2, 第7册Unit4,5,6, 第8册Unit2中。如：

Book5:

1. What do you have on Thursdays? We have English, math and science on Thursdays.

2. What do you do on Saturdays? I watch TV on Saturdays.

3. I do my homework.

4. What do you have for lunch on Mondays? We have tomatoes, tofu and fish.

5. I like fruit. But I don’t like grapes.

Book6:

1. When do you eat dinner? I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening.

2. When do you get up? I usually get up at 12:00 noon.

3. What do you do on the weekend? Usually I watch TV and go shopping.

4. Sometimes I visit my grandparents. I often play football. Sometimes I go hiking.

5. Which season do you like best? I like winter best.

6. Why do you like summer/winter?

Book7:

1. How do you go to school, Sarah?

2. Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bike.

3. I like collecting stamps. He likes collecting stamps, too.

4. Does she teach math? Yes, she does.

5. Does she teach English？ No, she doesn’t. She teaches math.

6. What does your mother do? What does your father do?

7. Where does she work? She works in a car company.

8. How does she go to work? She goes to work by bus.

9. Where does the rain come from? It comes from the clouds.

10. Where does the cloud come from? It comes from the vapour.

11. Where does the vapour come from? It comes from the water in the river.

12. The sun shines and the water becomes vapour.

13. How do you do that?

我是小学英语老师 这是我的答案 希望能帮到你

现在进行时：主语+be+动词的现代分词
一般现在时：主语+动词原形（第三人称单数时动词+s或es）
一般过去时：主语+动词过去式
一般将来时：主语+be going to（或will）+动词原形
fe结尾的单词变复数时，把f变v+s
sh结尾的单词变复数时，直接+es
there be句型的be动词随时态和人称变化，例如：一般现在时第三人称单数时，变成了there is；一般过去时第三人称单数时，变成了there was
have got和has got的区别：前者用于一、二人称和第三人称复数，后者用于第三人称单数。在过去时态中，都变成had got。

小学英语简单句基本句型归纳
小学英语以简单句为主。下面主要以一般现在时举例，过去式主要是动词用过去式。
如果你能完成以下练习，说明你基本掌握了简单句造句。

陈述句：有三种基本句型。
I、be动词句。
Be动词是_________________的合称，必须和人称正确搭配，否则就是错误，所以有以下句型。
一定要背会以下口诀基本掌握所有句型。
单数句子：I am … . You are … . He/She/It is …… （★相当于He，She， it的词如人名，单数称呼组合词）
复数句子：We are ……You are …… They are ……（★相当于they的词如复数词The cars，复数称呼组合词）
下面仿照例句，自己写一些句子，练习掌握句子结构。
I am clever（形容词）. __________________
I am a boy（名词）. _________________

You are cute（形容词）. _________________
You are a boy（名词）. _________________

He 的形容词句。
He is tired. _________________
Danny is tired. _________________
My father is tired. _________________

He 的名词句。
He is a pupil. _________________
Danny is a _________________ __
My father is a _________________

She 的形容词句。
She is hungry. _________________
Mary is hungry. _________________ ___
His mother is hungry. _________________ ___

She 的名词句。
She is a pupil. _________________
Mary is a _________________ __
His mother is a _________________
It的形容词句。
It s big _________________ ________
The dog is big _________________
My pencil is blue. _________________ _
My head is big. _________________ __

It的名词句。
It is an elephant. _________________
We are happy（形容词句）. _________________
We are pupils. （名词句，注意用名词的复数）. _________________ _______________________________

You are hungry. （形容词句）. ______________________________________
You are classmates（名词句，注意用名词的复数）. _______________________________

They are thirsty . （形容词句）. ______________________________________
My hands are small. （形容词句）. ______________________________________
My books are new. （形容词句）. ______________________________________
They are friends. （名词句，注意用名词的复数）. _______________________________

II、实义动词句。
句子中一定没有be动词，而是有表示动作的动词或者动词词组，例如do 词组。一般用do来代表所有动词，所以句型就是：
I do. You do. He/She/It does.(★相当于He She It的词，如人名，各种单数称呼组合词)
We do. You do. They do. (★相当于They的词，如The boys)
I do my homework every day. __________________________________
I wash my face every day. __________________________________

You get up at 6:30 every day. _____________________________________

注意：以下是一般现在时，第三人称单数作主语，动词加s或者es.
He does his homework every day. __________________________________
He goes to school at 6:00. __________________________________
He swims/runs fast. __________________________________

She eats breakfast at 7:30. __________________________________
She does her homework every day.__________________________________
She goes to the park with her sister. __________________________________

It (动物，例如A cow) eats grass. __________________________________
注意：以上是一般现在时，第三人称单数作主语，动词加s或者es.
We go to school at 7：20. __________________________________
You swim very well . __________________________________
They go home at 5:30. __________________________________
★关于do 有三个含义：1所有动词的代表。2助动词，3又是用于do词组中作为词组的一部分。
●have/has 句 do/does 句
要能够正确的使用have has。选取have, has时和有的物品的单复数无关。
I have ….You have….
__________________________________________________
He/She/It has …(★相当于He She It的词，如人名，各种单数称呼组合词)
He has ________________________ （他有一支笔/两支笔）
Tom ________________________（有一辆自行车）
She _____________________（她有一辆自行车/两辆自行车）
Mary _____________________（有一辆自行车/两辆自行车）
It ________________________（它有一个头/四条腿）
Dog ________________________（有一个头/四条腿）

We have …. You have … They have ….（★注意相当于they的词组）
We _________________
They _________________ __
The boys_________________
III情态动词句
Can可以，能够 may可以 will将要 都是情态动词，他们是特殊的词，表示主语的意愿。
这些词造句，动词用原形。
I can You can .
He can She can _________ It can
We ___________ .You ___________.They ___________

IV指示代词句：注意单复数句中的be动词和代词保持一致。
单数句：This is a hen. _________________________________________
That is a duck. _________________________________________
复数句：These are ducks. _________________________________________
Those are horses ._________________________________________

现在进行时：主语+be+动词的现代分词
一般现在时：主语+动词原形（第三人称单数时动词+s或es）
一般过去时：主语+动词过去式
一般将来时：主语+be going to（或will）+动词原形
fe结尾的单词变复数时，把f变v+s
sh结尾的单词变复数时，直接+es
there be句型的be动词随时态和人称变化，例如：一般现在时第三人称单数时，变成了there is；一般过去时第三人称单数时，变成了there was
have got和has got的区别：前者用于一、二人称和第三人称复数，后者用于第三人称单数。在过去时态中，都变成had got。
（时间紧，下次再续吧~）

现在进行时：主语+be+动词的现代分词
一般现在时：主语+动词原形（第三人称单数时动词+s或es）
一般过去时：主语+动词过去式
一般将来时：主语+be going to（或will）+动词原形
fe结尾的单词变复数时，把f变v+s
sh结尾的单词变复数时，直接+es
there be句型的be动词随时态和人称变化，例如：一般现在时第三人称单数时，变成了there is