跪求《英语国家社会与文化入门》问题答案

2025-02-05 18:15:09

推荐回答（1个）

回答1：

第一道题因为手头没课本，可能不是很靠铺。

祝考试顺利。

1. Please define “absolute decline and relative decline” in the UK economy. How does the author explain the reasons for the absolute decline and relative decline?

Absolute decline means its GDP, employment rate or other economic factors are lower than those in the same period in the past, while relative decline refers to the comparison between develop countries. UK economy is still among the top of these countries.
As for the reason, the UK economic history and current economic measures play important roles in that.

2. What function does parliament have? What role does the Queen (King) and the
Prime Minister play in British government?

The Parliament of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is the supreme legislative body in the United Kingdom and British overseas territories. Parliament alone has parliamentary sovereignty and thereby ultimate power over all other political bodies in the United Kingdom and its territories.

In a monarchy a king or queen is Head of State. This means that, while The Queen is Head of State, the ability to make and pass legislation resides with an elected Parliament. Although the British Sovereign no longer has a political or executive role, he or she continues to play an important part in the life of the nation.
As Head of State, the Queen undertakes constitutional and representational duties which have developed over one thousand years of history. In addition to these State duties, The Queen has a less formal role as 'Head of Nation'. She acts as a focus for national identity, unity and pride; gives a sense of stability and continuity; officially recognizes success and excellence; and supports the ideal of public and voluntary service.
Prime Minister is the nucleus of Cabinet.
1. Patronage of Important Personnel
2. Top Executive Power
3. Control of Cabinet and Its Activities
4. Leadership of Government.
5. Control of Government’s Financial Situation
6. Deciding the Date for a General Election
7. Actual Domination over Parliament
3. What was the British Empire? What do you know about it? In what way is the “Empire” still felt in Britain and in the international field?
The British Empire comprised the dominions, colonies, protectorates, mandates, and other territories ruled or administered by the United Kingdom, that had originated with the overseas colonies and trading posts established by England in the late 16th and early 17th centuries.
In the international field, Britain has great voice in politics, economy and culture and so on.

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