得了过敏性紫癜到底该怎么办?

2025-03-26 02:34:52
推荐回答(3个)
回答1:

  过敏性紫癜是以毛细血管炎为主的变态反应性疾病。主要表现有皮肤紫癜,胃肠症状,关节肿痛及泌尿系统症状。多见于5岁以上小儿。那么孩子得了小儿过敏性紫癜该怎么办?
  对于小儿过敏性紫癜,目前多采用中西医结合治疗,取得了一定的效果。主要是给与清热凉血辩证施治和对症治疗,如选用抗过敏药物、应用免疫抑制剂等;如果有感染,还会选用抗菌素:腹痛者,则用激素治疗;关节痛者给予解痛等对症处理。其目的是减少毛细血管的渗出,缓解过敏症状,把并发症的危险降到最低点。 那么,从家长和孩子配合治疗的角度来讲,调节饮食在小儿过敏性紫癜的治疗中就显得尤为重要了。首先应给予免动物蛋白的饮食,也就是素食。食物中不要有鸡、鸭、鱼、虾、牛奶或各种肉类。经过治疗紫癜消失1个月后,才可恢复动物蛋白的饮食,恢复的原则是含动物蛋白的饮食一样一样地逐步添加。3天加一种,吃后无过敏反应再加第二种、第三种。这样既保证了安全,也有利于发现过敏原为何种动物蛋白。其次,治疗期间患儿应控制自己不要到冷空气或人群密集环境中去,避免剧烈运动、过度疲劳,杜绝感染机会。因为,病毒或细菌的感染可导致紫癜的复发,一般3个月内患儿情况平稳,以后复发的机会很少。如果紫癜迁延不愈,超过3个月,复发机率就会增多。

  食疗方。

  1.花生米煲大蒜

  配方;花生米(连衣)100克,大蒜(去皮)100克

  制作:将上两样放入锅内煲熟。

  用法:食用。隔日1次,连食5次。

  功效:解毒消肿,健脾止血。适用于脾胃虚弱之过敏性紫癜。

  2.大枣粥

  配方:大枣15枚,梗迷100克

  制法:上二味洗净,加适量水,煮成稀粥,气血不足之过敏性紫癜。

  用法:每日早晚食用。

  功效:补气血,健脾胃。适用于脾胃虚弱,气血不足之过敏性紫癜。

  3.红枣兔肉汤

  配方:红枣15枚,兔肉150克,食盐少量。

  制作:上两样加水1500ML炖汤,肉熟时加食盐调味,稍炖即可。

  用法:食肉,吃枣,喝汤。2次/日。

  功效:益气健脾,补血升白。适用于脾虚血亏之过敏性紫癜。也可用于血小板减少症紫癜。

  以上就是对过敏性紫癜的食疗法。另外,在急性期的过敏性紫癜患者要多卧床休息,少活动,以免因活动加速血液循环,加生出血现象。还有过敏性紫癜患者还要避开一切的过敏原,做好防治本病的诱发因素。

回答2:

急性期西医治疗,缓和后建议中药治疗,可减少复发
是,但可以同时服中药

回答3:

建议用中医治疗:

过敏性紫癜中医论述
 本病中医学认为
 阳斑、斑疹、葡萄疫等
 出血归属血症范畴(衄血、便血、尿血)
过敏性紫癜病因病机
 感受风热之邪,湿热内蕴,热毒蕴蒸于肌肤,与气血相博,脉络被气血所伤以致血不循经,溢于脉外,渗于肌肤之间,积于皮下而发病,故其病表现为阳证、热证、实证为多。
过敏性紫癜中医辨证分型
 风热伤络
 症候:发热、微恶风寒,咳嗽、咽红、紫癜发于下肢,下肢臀部为多,对称分布,颜色鲜红,大小不等,对称分布,抚之碍手,可融合成片,微有痒感,或见关节肿痛,腹痛、便血,尿血等症,舌红、苔黄腻,脉浮数
 方药:青黛、银花、连翘、地丁、蒲公英、牛膝、 、白藓皮、地肤子、侧柏炭、茜草等
过敏性紫癜中医辨证分型
 淤血阻络
 症候:起病急骤、出血较重,皮肤瘀斑,发于下肢,颜色深紫,部分融合,或见关节肿痛,腹痛、便血,尿血等症,舌紫暗、苔黄,脉弦
 方药:青黛、牛膝、丹参、丹皮、三七、白藓皮、地肤子、蒲公英、地丁等
过敏性紫癜中医辨证分型
 湿热痹阻
 症候:皮肤紫癜多见于关节部位,以下肢为多,皮肤融合突起,部分中心有水疱,关节肿痛,腹痛、便血,尿血等症,舌体胖大、苔黄腻,脉滑
 方药:青黛、牛膝、云苓、滑石、丹参、丹皮、三七、白藓皮、地肤子、等
过敏性紫癜中医辨证分型
 肝肾阴虚
 症候:病情迁延,皮肤斑色浅淡,时隐时现,或紫癜已消退,腰膝酸软,五心烦热,潮热盗汗,头晕耳鸣,血尿蛋白尿,持续存在,舌淡红、苔少,脉细数
 方药:生黄芪、生地、三七、生山药、芡实、当归、丹参、等

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