双侧乳腺小叶增生,我的严重吗

2025-04-03 04:45:47
推荐回答(3个)
回答1:

  乳房疼痛和肿块为本病主要的临床表现。

  (1)乳房疼痛:常为胀痛或刺痛,可累及一侧或两侧乳房,以一侧偏重多见,疼痛严重者不可触碰,甚至影响日常生活及工作。疼痛以乳房肿块处为主,亦可向患侧腋窝、胸胁或肩背部放射;有些则表现为乳头疼痛或痒。乳房疼痛常于月经前数天出现或加重,行经后疼痛明显减轻或消失;疼痛亦可随情绪变化而波动。这种与月经周期及情绪变化有关的疼痛是乳腺增生病临床表现的主要特点。

  (2)乳房肿块:肿块可发于单侧或双侧乳房内,单个或多个,好发于乳房外上象限,亦可见于其他象限。肿块形状有片块状、结节状、条索状、颗粒状等,其中以片块状为多见。肿块边界不明显,质地中等或稍硬韧,活动好,与周围组织无粘连,常有触痛。肿块大小不一,小者如粟粒般大,大者可逾3~4cm。乳房肿块也有随月经周期而变化的特点,月经前肿块增大变硬,月经来潮后肿块缩小变软。

  (3)乳头溢液:少数患者可出现乳头溢液,为自发溢液,草黄色或棕色浆液性溢液。

  (4)月经失调:本病患者可兼见月经前后不定期,量少或色淡,可伴痛经。

  (5)情志改变:患者常感情志不畅或心烦易怒,每遇生气、精神紧张或劳累后加重。

  乳腺增生的程度分期

  有很多患者患乳腺增生后不知道是严重还是不严重,医生检查后也只是说乳腺增生。患乳腺增生的女性朋友可能对乳腺增生并不十分了解,更不知道自己乳腺增生的程度如何。大多患者在医院检查后医生就告诉说是乳腺增生,要么开点药,要么不了了之,为什么?因为,目前医生对乳腺增生是束手无策,不然也就没有这么多乳腺增生患者了。下面把乳腺增生的程度分期介绍给患者朋友,以便自我诊断其严重程度:

  一、乳腺小叶增生(Ⅰ期乳腺增生):是乳腺的初期增生,多发生在25-35岁,症状表现较轻,属于乳腺增生Ⅰ期。在乳腺增生患病率中占70%以上,往往不被引起重视,不积极治疗任其发展。

  二、乳腺腺病(乳腺导管扩张症,Ⅱ期乳腺增生):是乳腺初期增生的进一步发展,从小叶增生发展到乳腺导管扩张,称为乳腺腺病,多发于30-45岁,症状表现严重,属于乳腺增生Ⅱ期。容易引起重视,往往治愈比较困难,久治不愈造成精神压抑,导致症状加重。严重导致内分泌紊乱,身体则出现一系列疾病症状,如月经不调、失眠多梦、肤色嗨暗等系列反应。

  三、囊性增生(乳腺导管扩张合并上皮细胞增生症,Ⅲ期乳腺增生):是乳腺二期增生的进一步发展,多发生在40-55岁,症状表现非常严重,属于乳腺增生Ⅲ期。三期增生的恶变率在70%以上,积极治疗和定期检查是非常必要地,三期乳腺增生往往会给患者带来精神压抑及恐惧心理。

  四、乳腺囊肿病(Ⅳ期乳腺增生):乳腺导管细胞及上皮细胞大量堆积死亡,形成囊肿性肿块,癌变率90%以上。

  五、乳腺癌(Ⅴ期乳腺增生):多由囊性增生和囊肿进一步发展而来,乳腺癌的早期治疗只有手术,保乳与否是手术的选择。Ⅰ期和Ⅱ期乳腺增生发展成乳腺癌的机率1-3%,患上乳腺增生都必须及时治疗,不能任期发展。

回答2:

乳腺增生不会直接演变成乳腺癌,但患乳腺增生的病人日后患乳腺癌的风险相对较高。无病史的病人,如果对自己的乳腺问题有担心,定期去医院进行检查即可。

回答3:

可以吃中成药消核片或逍遥丸,吃清谈点,没事

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