现在完成时和现在分词和现在进行时和一般过去式和一般将来时的区别

2024-12-24 12:25:00
推荐回答(5个)
回答1:

现在分词是非谓语里的,形式是和动名词一样都是v-ing

现在完成时强调过去已经发生并且对现在有影响,基本的结构就是 主语+have/has+done(过去分词)
一般过去式就是过去已经发生但是没有对现在的影响,这也是和现在完成时的区别 一般过去时里动词用过去式
一般将来时表示将来发生的动作 结构一般是will+动词 或者be going to be 或者be about 或者be to

回答2:

时态
初中常用的有8种时态:一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,现在进行时,过去进行时,现在完成时,过去完成时和过去将来时,其他时态在初中少见
(一)一般现在时的定义:一般现在时是表示现在经常反复发生的动作存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态.
一般现在时的构成:(这是一个简单的表格)
动词 肯定句 否定句
I am... I am not...
be You/We/They are You/We/They are not
He/She/It is He/She /It is not
一般现在时用行为动词的原形,主语是he,she,it这些第三人称单数时,动词要加s或es.
(二)一般过去时的定义:一般过去时是表示过去经常或偶然发生的动作或存在的状态的时态.
一般过去时的构成:
动词 肯定句 否定句
I was... I was not...
be He/She/It was... He/She/It was not...
We/You/They were... We/You/They were not...
一般过去时用动词的过去式动词的过去式一般都加ed,如work worked.结尾是e的只加d,如like liked.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节要双写这个字母再加ed,如stop stopped,以辅音字母加y结尾的,先变y为i再加ed,如study studied.另外还有一些不规则的变化,课本后边的单词表上有注释.
(三)一般将来时的定义:一般将来时是表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态的时态.
一般将来时的构成:
人称 肯定句 否定句
一 I/We will go. I/We will not go.
二 You will go. You will not go.
三 He/She/It/They will go.He/She/They will not go
一般将来时由助动词(will,shall)+动词原形构成,shall主要用于以第一人称(I,We)为主语的疑问句中.
(四)现在进行时的定义:现在进行时是表示在某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作的时态.
现在进行时的构成:
现在进行时由系动词(am,is,are)+现在分词(动词加ing形式)构成.
如I am working.Am I working?I am not working.
(五)过去进行时的定义:过去进行时是表示在过去某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作时态.
过去进行时的构成:
过去进行时是由系动词的过去式(was were)+现在分词(动词加ing)构成的.
如I was talking,Was I talking?I was not talking.
(六)现在完成时的定义:现在完成时是表示在过去发生但与现在情况有联系的动作或状态的时态.
现在完成时的构成:
现在完成时是由助动词have,has+过去分词构成的,过去分词的变化方法和上述的过去式的方法一样,在此不做详细解释.过去分词也有不规则的.
如You have talked.Have you talked?
(七)过去完成时的定义:过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作以前已完成的行为或存在的状态.
过去完成时的构成:
过去完成时由助动词had(无人称和数的变化)+过去分词构成,其否定句式和疑问句式在结构上与现在完成时一样.
如They /he had read it.Had they/he read it?
(八)过去将来时的定义:过去将来时表示从过去的观点看将来发生的动作或存在的状态.
过去将来是的构成:
过去将来时由助动词would+动词原形构成.
如He said he would come

回答3:

现在完成时:过去发生并且已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果
过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态
基本结构:主语+have/has+过去分词(done)
现在分词:burst burst burst
cast cast cast
cost cost cost
cut cut cut
hit hit hit
hurt hurt hurt
put put put
set set set
shut shut shut
spread spread spread
let let let
AAB型
beat beat beaten
ABA型
become became become
run ran run
come came come
特殊情况
read read read
read原形发音为/ri:d/,过去式和过去分词发音为/red/
ABB型
bring brought brought
buy bought bought
build built built
burn burnt burnt
catch caught caught
dig dug dug
feel felt felt
fight fought fought
find found found
hear heard heard
hold held held
keep kept kept
lay laid laid
lead led led
lose lost lost
make made made
meet met met
sell sold sold
shoot shot shot
sit sat sat
stand stood stood
sweep swept swept
teach taught taught
tell told told
think thought thought
win won won
ABC型
begin began begun
blow blew blown
break broke broken
choose chose chosen
draw drew drawn
drive drove driven
drink drank drunk
fly flew flown
forgive forgave forgiven
forget forgot forgotten
freeze froze frozen
give gave given
grow grew grown
know knew known
ride rode ridden
rise rose risen
ring rang rung
shake shook shaken
sing sang sung
sink sank sunk
swim swam swum
throw threw thrown
write wrote written
现在进行时:现在进行时的构成是:主语+be+动词ing〔现在分词〕形式
一般过去时:一般将来时:
句子结构: 肯定句 主语+will+动词原型+其他
一般将来时;肯定句 主语+be(was,were)+其他
现在完成时强调过去已经发生并且对现在有影响,基本的结构就是 主语+have/has+done(过去分词)
一般过去式就是过去已经发生但是没有对现在的影响,这也是和现在完成时的区别 一般过去时里动词用过去式
一般将来时表示将来发生的动作 结构一般是will+动词 或者be going to be 或者be about 或者be to

现在分词是非谓语里的,形式是和动名词一样都是v-ing

现在完成时强调过去已经发生并且对现在有影响,基本的结构就是 主语+have/has+done(过去分词)
一般过去式就是过去已经发生但是没有对现在的影响,这也是和现在完成时的区别 一般过去时里动词用过去式
一般将来时表示将来发生的动作 结构一般是will+动词 或者be going to be 或者be about 或者be to

回答4:

现在完成时:过去发生并且已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果
过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态
基本结构:主语+have/has+过去分词(done)
现在分词:burst burst burst
cast cast cast
cost cost cost
cut cut cut
hit hit hit
hurt hurt hurt
put put put
set set set
shut shut shut
spread spread spread
let let let
AAB型
beat beat beaten
ABA型
become became become
run ran run
come came come
特殊情况
read read read
read原形发音为/ri:d/,过去式和过去分词发音为/red/
ABB型
bring brought brought
buy bought bought
build built built
burn burnt burnt
catch caught caught
dig dug dug
feel felt felt
fight fought fought
find found found
hear heard heard
hold held held
keep kept kept
lay laid laid
lead led led
lose lost lost
make made made
meet met met
sell sold sold
shoot shot shot
sit sat sat
stand stood stood
sweep swept swept
teach taught taught
tell told told
think thought thought
win won won
ABC型
begin began begun
blow blew blown
break broke broken
choose chose chosen
draw drew drawn
drive drove driven
drink drank drunk
fly flew flown
forgive forgave forgiven
forget forgot forgotten
freeze froze frozen
give gave given
grow grew grown
know knew known
ride rode ridden
rise rose risen
ring rang rung
shake shook shaken
sing sang sung
sink sank sunk
swim swam swum
throw threw thrown
write wrote written
现在进行时:现在进行时的构成是:主语+be+动词ing〔现在分词〕形式
一般过去时:一般将来时:
句子结构: 肯定句 主语+will+动词原型+其他
一般将来时;肯定句 主语+be(was,were)+其他
现在完成时强调过去已经发生并且对现在有影响,基本的结构就是 主语+have/has+done(过去分词)
一般过去式就是过去已经发生但是没有对现在的影响,这也是和现在完成时的区别 一般过去时里动词用过去式
一般将来时表示将来发生的动作 结构一般是will+动词 或者be going to be 或者be about 或者be to

回答5:

现在完成时强调过去已经发生并且对现在有影响,基本的结构就是 主语+have/has+done(过去分词)
一般过去式就是过去已经发生但是没有对现在的影响,这也是和现在完成时的区别 一般过去时里动词用过去式