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against的所有用法

2025-02-13 15:10:59

推荐回答（4个）

回答1：

1、against作“反对”解时反义词是for。

2、against用在fight，strive，struggle等词后面，同with意思相同，不过against更强调一种困难中的反抗。

We fight for the weak against the strong.

3、作为介词，against后接的宾语有时可省略。

He had intended to come but somehow decided against(it).

扩展资料

同近义词——

versus　常用词汇　

英 ['vɜːsəs] 　　美 ['vɜːrsəs] 　　

prep. 对抗；与 ... 相对(略作v.或vs.)

That's a matter of outs versus ins.

那是在野党人与执政党人的对抗。

payment versus delivery 银券交付

velocity versus altitude graph 速度高度曲线图...

回答2：

1.
反对;违反
The
fight
against
inflation
has
been
going
on
for
almost
two
years.
抑制通货膨胀的战斗已展开近两年了。
2.
逆;对着
They
sounded
a
sharp
warning
against
all
these
tendencies.
对于这种种倾向,他们发出了严厉的警告。
3.
倚;靠
His
desk
is
against
the
wall.
他的办公桌靠墙放着。
4.
以...为背景
The
little
red
house
looks
so
beautiful
against
the
green
woods.
那座红色的小屋在翠绿的森林衬托下显得很美。
5.
防备;预防
We
bought
some
warm
clothes
against
the
coming
winter.
我们添置了一些御寒的衣服以迎接即将来临的冬季。
6.
不利于
She
has
said
nothing
against
you.
她并没有说任何对你不利的话。

回答3：

prep.（介词）
In a direction or course opposite to:
逆：与某个方向或过程相反：
row against the current.
逆水行舟
So as to come into forcible contact with:
对撞：为与…达成猛烈接触：
waves dashing against the shore.
拍岸的波涛
In contact with so as to rest or press on:
倚在；紧靠着：与…接触为了休息或按压：
leaned against the tree.
斜靠着树
In hostile opposition or resistance to:
反抗；抵抗：处于敌对状况或与…相抗衡：
struggle against fate.
同命运抗争
Contrary to; opposed to:
与…相反；对：
against my better judgment.
与我的判断相反
In contrast or comparison with the setting or background of:
对照；对比：以…的布景或背景相对比：
dark colors against a fair skin.
深色衬托出白皙的肌肤
In preparation for; in anticipation of:
预期；以备：为…作准备；期待着…：
food stored against winter.
为过冬贮备的食物
As a defense or safeguard from:
预防；防御：以…为防御或保护对象：
protection against the cold.
预防感冒
To the account or debt of:
兑换；提取：作为帐上的应收款项或作为…的借项：
drew a check against my bank balance.
开支票支取自己的银行结余
Directly opposite to; facing.
正对着；面向

回答4：

against
prep
in opposition to (sb/sth) 逆着; 反对; 违反; 与...相反: We were rowing against the current. 我们逆水划船. * Are most people against the proposal? 是多数人都反对这项提议吗? * That's against the law. 那是违法的. * She was married against her will. 她结婚是有违本意的. * His age is against him, ie is a disadvantage to him. 他的年龄於他不利.
in contact with (sb/sth); into collision with 触; 碰; 倚; 靠; 撞: Put the piano there, with its back against the wall. 把钢琴放在那里, 背靠着墙. * He was leaning against a tree. 他倚着一棵树. * The rain beat against the car windscreen. 雨点打在汽车挡风玻璃上.
in contrast to (sth) 衬托; 相映; 对照; 对比: silhouetted against the sky 以天空为背景显出轮廓的 * The skier's red clothes stood out clearly against the snow. 滑雪者的红衣服在雪的衬托下显得分外醒目. * (fig 比喻) The salaries here are low (as) against the rates elsewhere. 这里的薪水与别处相比是很低的.
in preparation for (sth); in anticipation of 防备; 预防: protect plants against frost 保护植物以防霜冻 * take precautions against fire 采取防火措施 * an injection against rabies 狂犬病预防针.
opposite (sth), so as to cancel or lessen 抵销; 抵偿; 抵补: allowances to be set against income 用以抵补总收入的津贴.
in return for (sth) 作为...的交换: What's the rate of exchange against the dollar? 美元的兑换率是多少? * Tickets are issued only against payment of the full fee. 只有付讫全费才可将票发出.
(idm 习语) as against sth

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