重物移动的距离:L=0.5m/s × 10s=5m
绳子自由点移动的距离为:S=nh=3L=15m
拉力F做功为:W=FS=3N×15m=45J
拉力的功率:P=W/t=45J/10s=4.5w
W有=fL=8N×5m=40J
η=W有/W总=40J/45J=0.8889=88.89%
(1)W=F*S F=3N S=15M W=15J (2)W=45J T=10S P=15/10=4.5W
(3)n=W有用/W总*100% W有用=8N*5M=40J W总=45J 40J/45J*100%=88.9%