any,much,many,lots of,a lot of,some 的用法

2025-01-01 19:48:07
推荐回答(4个)
回答1:

我觉得应给有区分的去辨别:
some和any:
1.some和any都可指“一些”,但some常用于肯定句中,any常用于否定句、疑问句、和条件句中。两者都可做主语、宾语和定语。
2.some有时也用于疑问句,表示说话者希望对方给予肯定的回答、邀请或料想对方会做肯定的回答,也可表示建议。any有时也可用于肯定句中,表示“任何一个”,“任何一些”;not …any=no
比如:Could I have some beer please ?(表明了说话者的礼貌和肯定的语气)
She has any number of things she must do today.她今天又数不清的事要做。
3.“some of + …”结构后常跟可数名词的复数,此结构作主语时,谓语动词用复数;跟不可数名词,谓语动词用单数。any后跟复数可数名词,any如若表示“任何一个”,谓语动词用单数,表示“任何一些”,谓语动词用复数,any后跟不可数名词,谓语动词用单数。
4.some和any既可以修饰、代替可数名词复数(作主语谓语用复数),也可以修饰或代替不可数名词与可数名词单数(作主语谓语用单数)。

many和much:
1.many和much是表示数量的不定代词,在句中既可以充当名词,也可以充当形容词,可作主语、宾语、定语、表语等,意思为“许多”、“大量”。many修饰或代替可数名词,much修饰或代替不可数名词。
2.many作主语时谓语动词用复数,much作主语时谓语动词用单数。名词前若有the/my/your/our/their/this/that/it/these/those等,此时不能直接用many/much,需用many of/much of。
3.many , much前可有as、so、too、how等进行修饰;the,these,those可以修饰many;the,this,that可修饰much。

a lot of 和 lots of :
这两个词组可以当作定语,即当作many或much那样
来使用;因此,谓语动词的数不是依据lot和lots来决定,而是依据of所引导的名词的数来决定。
例如:A lot of time has been wasted.有许多时间给浪费掉了。(a lot of =much)
A lot of people have been present.已有许多人到了。(a lotof=many)
There is lots of time to spare.时间绰绰有余。(不说 Thereare…)
Open meetings often reveal lots of closed winds.公开讨论往往得以开诚布公。(of引导的是复数名词)

希望这些能帮你深一步去理解

回答2:

肯定句:some一些,any任何
否定句:any一些
疑问句:any一些
可数名词:many 许多的lots of=a lot of
不可数名词much大量的lots of=a lot of

回答3:

<1>a
lot
是副词,译为“非常多”,如:
i
have
a
lot
to
do
today.
【今天我有很多事要做。】
thanks
a
lot!
【多谢了!】
<2>lots
of
相当于
a
lot
of,译为“很多的”,例如:
i
have
lots
of/a
lot
of
homework
to
do.
【我有很多作业要做。】
there
are
lots
of/a
lot
of
books.
【那儿有很多书。】
<3>many
用于修饰可数名词,译为“很多的”,且用于肯定句中。若修饰不可数名词,则要用much。如:
i
have
many
books
in
my
bedroom.
【我的卧室里有很多书。】
i
have
much
homework
to
do
today.
【今天我有很多作业要做。】
i
have
many
things
to
do.
【今天我有很多事要做。】
<4>any
用于否定句或疑问句中,相当于many或much或some,如:
there
are
not
any
birds
in
the
cage.
【鸟笼里没有一只鸟。】
is
there
any
money
in
your
pocket?
【口袋里还有钱吗?】
<5>some
译为“一些”,如
i
have
some
gifts
to
my
mum.
【我有一些礼物要送给妈妈。】
i
have
some
money
to
buy
the
bike.
【我有钱去买那辆车。】
一般,在肯定句中,a
lot
of
=
lots
of
=
many
=
much
=
some
在否定句里,any
=
some
=
lots
of
=
a
lot
of

回答4:

肯定句:any much many of a lot of some
否定句:and muchas many for a lot of someas
疑问句:any much many of a lot of some
可数名词:and muchas many for a lot of someas
不可数名词: and muchas many for a lot of someas