被动语态的结构，最好加例句

一般现在时，主动：1、am,is,are
2、动词用原形，单三要+s或es
被动：am,is,are+动词的过去分词（ved）
一般过去时，主：1、was,were
2、动词的过去式
被：was,were+ved
一般将来时，主：will,shall+动词原形
被：will,shall+be+ved
现在进行时，主：am,is,are+动词的现在分词
被：am,is,are+being+ved
过去进行时，主：was,were+动词的现在分词
被：was,were+being+ved
现在完成时，主：have,has+动词的过去分词
被：have,has+been+ved
还有一些情况不能同被动语态的：
1.
不及物动词不能用于被动语态。例如：
【误】
The
story
was
happened
in
London.
【正】
The
story
happened
in
London.
2.
表示状态的动词，如have,
cost,
fit,
last,
own,
hold,
become等往往不能用于被动语态。例如：
【误】
He
is
fitted
very
well
by
the
shirt.
【正】
The
shirt
fits
him
very
well.
3.
某些“不及物动词
+
介词”型的短语动词，如listen
to,
walk
into,
fall
off等，往往不使用被动语态。例如：
【误】
The
room
was
walked
into
by
him.
【正】
He
walked
into
the
room.
4.
祈使句一般没有被动语态。例如：
【误】
The
blackboard
is
looked
at
by
you.
【正】
Look
at
the
blackboard,
please.
5.
主语和宾语所指的对象相同时不能用于被动语态。例如：
【误】
Each
other
must
be
helped
by
us.
【正】
We
must
help
each
other.
6.
某些及物动词的宾语表示处所、地点、组织时不能用于被动语态。例如：
【误】
The
League
was
joined
by
him
in
1998.
【正】
He
joined
the
League
in
1998.
7.
动词不定式或V-ing形式作宾语时不能用于被动语态。例如：
【误】
To
watch
TV
is
liked
by
them.
【正】
They
like
to
watch
TV.
【误】
Listening
to
the
radio
is
enjoyed
by
him.
【正】
He
enjoys
listening
to
the
radio.
8.
主动句中有表示数量、长度、大小或程度的单词或短语作宾语时往往不使用被动语态。例如：
【误】
Three
yuan
is
paid
for
these
tomatoes
by
her.
【正】
She
pays
three
yuan
for
these
tomatoes.
9.
由“动词
+
名词”构成的短语动词，如make
faces,
make
friends,
take
place等，一般不可用于被动语态。例如：
【误】
Faces
are
often
made
by
the
boy
in
class.
【正】
The
boy
often
makes
faces
in
class.
10.
反身代词在句中作宾语时，不能使用被动语态。例如：
【误】
Yourself
must
be
looked
after
by
you.
【正】
You
must
look
after
yourself.

一般现在时，主动：1、am,is,are
2、动词用原形，单三要+s或es
被动：am,is,are+动词的过去分词（ved）
一般过去时，主：1、was,were
2、动词的过去式
被：was,were+ved
一般将来时，主：will,shall+动词原形
被：will,shall+be+ved
现在进行时，主：am,is,are+动词的现在分词
被：am,is,are+being+ved
过去进行时，主：was,were+动词的现在分词
被：was,were+being+ved
现在完成时，主：have,has+动词的过去分词
被：have,has+been+ved

(1)
am/is
/
are+及物动词的过去分词
,体现一般现在时的被动语态
eg.
english
is
spoken
in
their
country.
(2)
was/were
+及物动词的过去分词
,体现一般过去时的被动语态
eg.
our
school
wasn’t
built
in
1990.
were
the
trees
planted
by
him?
(3)
will
/shall+
及物动词的过去分词，体现一般将来时的被动语态
eg.
a:
i
shall
send
my
boy
to
school
next
september.
p:
my
boy
will
be
sent
to
school
next
september.
(4)
would/should
+及物动词的过去分词，体现一般过去将来时的被动语态
(5)
have/has
+been
done,
体现现在完成时的被动语态
eg.
a:
we
have
studied
english
for
nine
years.
p:
english
has
been
studied
for
nine
years
by
us.
(6)
had
+
been
done,
体现过去完成时的被动语态
eg.
a:
they
had
produced
100
cars
by
the
end
of
last
year.
p:
100
cars
had
been
produced
by
the
end
of
last
year.
带情态动词的被动结构
其形式为：情态动词+be+动词过去式
•
can,
could/
will,would/
shall,
should/
may,
might/
must/
ought
to/
need/
have
to

一般现在时，主动：1、am,is,are
2、动词用原形，单三要+s或es
被动：am,is,are+动词的过去分词（ved）
一般过去时，主：1、was,were
2、动词的过去式
被：was,were+ved
一般将来时，主：will,shall+动词原形
被：will,shall+be+ved
现在进行时，主：am,is,are+动词的现在分词
被：am,is,are+being+ved
过去进行时，主：was,were+动词的现在分词
被：was,were+being+ved
现在完成时，主：have,has+动词的过去分词
被：have,has+been+ved
编辑于 2019-11-17
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