f(x) = 2^2x - 2^(x+1) - 3 = (2^x)^2 - 2*(2^x) - 3 = (2^x - 1)^2 - 4因为2^x > 0f(x)≥ -4 (2^x = 1时,取最小值)值域[-4,+∞)