恩佐法拉利介绍（英文）

　恩佐·法拉利是一位铁匠之子。小法拉利的父亲后来成立一座引擎维修工厂，这也是恩佐·法拉利浸淫基本汽车工艺场所。他们父子都曾经参加早期在意大利举行的汽车竞赛；他想要成为赛车手的渴望很早便已萌芽。由于父亲死亡而迫使法拉利辍学，开始赚钱养活自己，法拉利的第一份工作是车床技师，生活困苦，几年后第一次世界大战爆发，法拉利入伍，1918年大战结束，刚退伍的他找到试车手的工作，而后转往米兰的CMN （Costruzioni Meccaniche Nazionali） 从事赛车手兼试车手的工作。
　　他的赛车生涯始于1919年的Parma-Berceto 大赛，同年进入Targa Florio车队，1920年转入Alfa Romeo而且往后20年与Alfa Romeo建立良好关系，从试车手到赛车手再到销售助理，最后1939年担任Alfa赛车部门的董事。
　　1919年，法拉利驾驶一辆CMN的汽车，在一项名为柏塞托帕马雷久（Parma-Reggio de Berceto）的爬坡赛中，赢得受人敬重的第四名。那一年，他也首次晋级Targa Florio越野大赛。
　　次年，恩佐·法拉利加入爱快·罗密欧（Alfa Romeo）公司，成为工厂赛车手，并且在当年为爱快·罗蜜欧在Targa Florio大赛中赢得第二名。爱快·罗蜜欧很快就明白恩佐。法拉利不仅是一个优秀的驾驶，更是一位深具潜力的行政管理人，所以在二○年代后几年的时光中，恩佐。法拉利为爱快·罗密欧经营车队，然后在1929年离开该公司，成立自己的史卡得利亚法拉利（Scuderia Ferrari）公司。也就是在这段时间，法拉利首次将「跃马」这个标志固定在自己的赛车上。非常明显的，这是因为他有个兄弟曾经是斯夸德里格利亚（Squadriglia）9la飞行中队（第一次世界大战期间，驾驶斯佩德Spad Sl3s战斗机的飞行中队）的一员，跃马图案曾经出现在他们的飞机上。
　　当恩佐·法拉利担任爱快·罗蜜欧车队经理时，他正享有早年的成功荣耀，特别是爱快·罗蜜欧P3.他有一段时间，利用英制的鲁吉（Rudge）和诺顿（Norton）机车经营机车竞速赛，并曾使用鲁吉机车一连两年赢得意大利的25Occ、35Occ、5OOcc级的机车竞赛。
　　在1923年法拉利赢得一项赛事之后，巴拉卡（Baracca）女伯爵交给他一片取自于法兰西斯科·巴拉卡（Francesco Bauacca，意大利英雄，在大战中被击落并壮烈牺牲）的飞机、带有跃马图案的布块.显然的，这让法拉利先生想起：将跃马图案摆在自己的赛车上，可以同样纪念他的兄弟和法兰西斯科·巴拉卡。经过数年，恩佐·法拉利将原本图案的外观改变成目前的样子：骏马以单一后脚昂立，而且马尾巴耸立起来。
　　1929年法拉利在故乡Modena创立Scuderia Ferrari ，其最初的目的是组织赛车成员.然而他投入大笔资金而成立一只正式的赛车队，且1933年转入了Alfa赛车技术部门而克服出赛的困难.1940年法拉利完全脱离Alfa Romeo且将 Scuderia Ferrari 带出Alfa而成立"Auto Avio Costruzioni Ferrari"，致力于航空事业.
　　1943年，第二次世界大战期间， 法拉利工厂由Modena 迁到Maranello，开始制造机械，1944年法拉利工厂被炸毁。两年后，工厂重建且企图建立完全第一法拉利，1960年投入股市，1969年 FIAT加入法拉利，成为法拉利最重要的股东.1963年法拉利在Maranello创办训练学校，1972年在Fiorano盖了一条试车赛道。
　　在战争即将结束之前，法拉利旗下有200多位工人，而且他也拥有二十年担任赛车手、车队经理和制车厂长等职的工作经验。法拉利确信赛车竞赛中的胜利，将会推动轿车的销售量；也就是这种观点，使得他的同名汽车公司于1947年诞生。在半世纪后的今天，GP大赛中仍然可见法拉利汽车的身影，而且在一级方程式车赛中，他们是唯一使用原厂引擎作为赛车动力的与赛者，不像其它的对手，都是从别的制造厂购买引擎，例如：福特、雷诺（Renault）或本田（Honda）。在这段时间，法拉利赛车小组几乎宰制半数以上的比赛。他们最辉煌的纪录是在1952-53的赛车季，当时，赛车界正利用较小型的二级方程式车赛来决定世界冠军，而法拉利连续十四次赢得胜利。
　　当时他已经主导赛车界近七十年，他所产制的汽车曾赢过世界各地的五千多项赛事，而且曾经囊括二十五项世界冠军。恩佐·法拉利在跑车赛的成功几乎众所皆知。在意大利，赢得家乡主场的胜利是非常重要的，而向以「车队指挥」闻名的恩佐·法拉利，很早就现身赛车界，而且法拉利的车手经常名列前茅：他们在1948、1951、1958、1961、1962、1965和1972等年，赢得向以竞争激烈闻名于世的Targa Florio大赛：而从1948-53这段期间，以及1956和1957这两年，他们也每年赢得Mille Miglia（千公里赛车）的胜利。而且欧洲的每一项主要汽车赛，法拉利车手也几乎都曾夺冠。最后，恩佐-法拉利1988年8月14日于莫德纳（Modena）去世，享年90岁。
　　因为恩佐·法拉利的坚持，所以缔造出今日法拉利辉煌的事，名声响遍全球！Enzo Ferrari is the son of a blacksmith. Small's father was the establishment of a Ferrari engine maintenance facility, which is steeped Enzo Ferrari basic automotive technology sites. They are father and son who took part in an early automobile race held in Italy; he wanted to become a racing driver's desire at an early stage embryo. Because my father died, forcing Ferrari dropped out of school, began to earn money to feed themselves, Ferrari's first job was lathe technician, living in poverty and the First World War broke out after a few years, Ferrari joined the army, the war ended in 1918, just discharged He found the work of test driver, and then transferred to Milan, CMN (Costruzioni Meccaniche Nazionali) in driver and test driver for work.
His racing career began in 1919, Parma-Berceto competition, the same year the team into the Targa Florio, 1920 transferred to Alfa Romeo and the next 20 years, establish a good relationship with Alfa Romeo, from test driver to race driver to sales assistant, the last Alfa racing department in 1939, served as a director.
In 1919, driving a Ferrari car CMN, in a long time known as Bose Tuo Pama Lei (Parma-Reggio de Berceto) climbing race, won by the respectable fourth place. That year, he qualified for his first cross-country race Targa Florio.
The following year Enzo Ferrari joined Alfa Romeo (Alfa Romeo) to become the factory racers, and in those years to the Alfa Romeo to win in the Targa Florio race in second place. Alfa Romeo quickly understand the Enzo. Ferrari is not only an excellent driver, but also an enormous potential for the administration of people, so several years after the Second ○ years time, the Enzo. Ferrari to run the team for Alfa Romeo, and then in 1929 left the company set up its own history of Scuderia Ferrari (Scuderia Ferrari) company. That is, in this time, the first time Ferrari "Prancing Horse" logo on their car fixed. Very obvious, it is because he has a brother who is a Squire德里格利亚(Squadriglia) 9la Flying Squadron (during World War I, driving Spade flying fighter squadrons Spad Sl3s) is a member of the Prancing Horse logo had appeared in their aircraft.
When Enzo Ferrari Alfa Romeo as a team manager, he is enjoying early success of glory, especially Alfa Romeo P3. He has for some time, the use of Imperial's Ruggie (Rudge) and Norton (Norton) operating motorcycle racing motorcycle race, and used motorcycles Ruggie consecutive win in Italy two years 25Occ, 35Occ, 5OOcc class locomotive competition.
Ferrari in 1923 after winning a tournament, Baraka (Baracca) Earl gave him a woman taken from the French Skoba laka (Francesco Bauacca, the Italian hero, was shot down during the war and heroic sacrifice) in aircraft, with a mounted pattern cloth. Obviously, it so reminds Mr. Ferrari: the Prancing Horse logo placed in his own car, you can also commemorate his brother and the French Skoba laka. After several years, Enzo Ferrari would be to change the appearance of the original patterns into their present form: a single rear foot Onlly horses, and the tail of a horse stands up.
Ferrari's hometown of Modena in 1929, founded Scuderia Ferrari, the car was originally aimed at the members of the organization. However, he invested large sums of money set up an official racing team, and in 1933 transferred to overcome the Alfa racing technology sector and out of tournament difficult to .1940 completely out of years of Alfa Romeo and Ferrari Scuderia Ferrari out of the Alfa was established "Auto Avio Costruzioni Ferrari", dedicated to the aviation industry.
In 1943, during World War II by the Modena Ferrari factory moved Maranello, began manufacturing machinery in 1944 the Ferrari factory was destroyed. Two years later, the factory rebuild and attempt to create a complete first Ferrari in 1960 into the stock market, FIAT joined Ferrari in 1969, becoming the most important shareholder .1963 Ferrari Ferrari in Maranello-year training school was founded in 1972 in Fiorano built a test track.
Before the war coming to an end, Ferrari's more than 200 workers, and he also has twenty years as a racing driver, fleet managers and vehicle system, such as the post of director experience. Ferrari confident that the victory of the race car, will drive sales of cars; It is precisely this point of view, allowing his namesake car company was born in 1947. In half a century later, GP Competition Ferrari cars are still visible figure, but also in a Formula One motor race, they are only using the original engine as the engine and race car who, unlike the other opponents, are yes to buy engines from other manufacturers, such as: Ford, Renault (Renault) or Honda (Honda). During this time, the Ferrari racing team dominate almost half of the game. Their most brilliant record of the 1952-53 racing season, when the car industry is using the smaller two equations to determine the racing world champion, while Ferrari have won 14 straight victories.
At that time he has led the car industry in recent seventies, he produced a car has won a number of events around the world in 5000, and has been covering 25 world champion. Enzo Ferrari's success in sports car racing is almost well known. In Italy, won the home victory at home is very important, but to a "fleet command" the famous Enzo Ferrari, the car industry appeared very early on, but the Ferrari driver is often among the best: they are 1948,1951, 1958,1961,1962,1965 and 1972 and other years, in order to win the highly competitive world-famous Targa Florio race: the period from 1948-53, as well as the past two years 1956 and 1957, they won the annual Mille Miglia (1000 km race) victory. And Europe, every major auto racing, the Ferrari drivers have won almost. Finally, Enzo - Ferrari August 14, 1988 in Modena (Modena) died at the age of 90.
Because of Enzo Ferrari's insistence, so to create something out of today's Ferrari brilliant, reputation reverberates worldwide!

你好!恩佐·法拉利于1898年2月18日出生在意大利北部莫德拉(Modena)的一个小钣金工厂主的家中。由于他出生时天降大雪，直到20天以后才得以申报姓名，落上户口。
　　他的父亲--阿勒法多（Alfredo），不仅是一个技艺超群的铸铁好手，而且是一个如醉如痴的"赛车迷"。在他10岁那年，父亲带他到波伦亚观看了一场汽车比赛。赛车场那集惊险、刺激于一体的惊心动魄场面深深地吸引了他，他盼望着自己也能成为一名优秀赛车手。13岁那年，他千方百计地说服了父亲，允许他单独驾驶汽车，从此，他与汽车结下了不解之缘。
　　1916年，法拉利父亲因病去世，不久，战争又夺去其兄性命，他本人也不得不应征入伍。第一次世界大战结束，退役以后，20岁的恩佐·法拉利面临人生的第一次重创——父亲曾经苦心经营的家庭作坊式钢铁厂关门停产，家庭生活状况直线下降；他梦寐以求成为汽车制造厂员工的愿望，却因“爱尔法·罗密欧汽车制造公司（Alfa）”的冷酷拒绝，而化为泡影。面对这尴尬的人生遭遇，恩佐·法拉利并未心灰意冷，反而凭借着赛车的狂热，在尽心竭力地干好自己份内工作之后，怀着“钟爱跑车胜过家人和挚友；跑车是生命不可分割的一部分”的痴恋，与另一位测试员配对赛车搭档，自费参加了森姆尼赛车队（Costruzione Meccaniche Nazionalia），第一次体验了赛车运动独具的疯狂刺激。
　　他在22岁那年的大奖赛中夺得亚军，并得到了爱尔法·罗密欧汽车制造公司老板的垂青，成为一名“拿生命开玩笑”的试车员。恩佐·法拉利无怨无悔地埋头于自己所钟爱的事业之中。他从“法特汽车制造公司”挖来了意大利车坛一流的汽车制造工程师－－伦格·巴兹瑞·和维托瑞·加诺（Vittorio Jano），增强尔法·罗密欧汽车制造公司的的技术开发实力。法拉利在32岁那年担当起了爱尔法·罗密欧汽车制造公司赛车队队长的重任，这一干就是漫无边际的7个年头；直到他39岁那年，他统率的以自己名字命名的“法拉利赛车队”，先后在方程式赛车、24小时跑车耐力赛、米勒·米格特大奖赛（Mille Migtia）、塔格·佛罗热大奖赛（Targa Floria）等各种大赛中出尽了风头，参加了39场大奖赛，获得了11场冠军。一句话，恩佐·法拉利为爱尔法·罗密欧汽车制造公司荣登世界跑车行业头把交椅，立下了汗马功劳。
　　说来也巧，第一次世界大战也为法拉利的跑车提供了商标——“腾马”。那是1923年，25岁的恩佐.法拉利在参加阿拉法赛车中，有幸遇到了第一次世界大战中阵亡的意大利杰出飞行员的母亲——康蒂丝·白丽查女士，她告诉法拉利，她儿子战斗机两侧的飞行微章是一匹“腾马”，如果费拉里把它画到赛车上的话，会带来好运。费拉里听了这位母亲的话，回去后照她的说法做了，果真带来了好运。
　　俗话说，人怕出名猎怕壮，由于"法拉利赛车队"的名气越来越大，恩佐·法拉利即使再收敛也难脱功高盖主之嫌。面对爱尔法·罗密欧汽车制造公司老板逼他交权的软硬兼施,恩佐·法拉利感到自己那"春风得意马蹄疾"的好日子快要到头了，便理直气壮地与老板顶撞起来；面对爱尔法·罗密欧汽车制造公司总工程师--韦佛多·阿察特(Wilfredo Ricart)的妒火中烧百般嘲讽,恩佐·法拉利以牙还牙地反唇相讥--"他的衣着打份，就象暴发户一般不伦不类。与他握手时，你会感到他的手掌如僵尸般冰冷。"与老板及同事日渐水火不容的人际关系，使得恩佐·法拉利再难适应这恶劣的生存环境,不得不在40岁脱离了爱尔法·罗欧汽车制造公司。
　　历经长达7个年头的苦苦蓄势，面对第二次世界大战结束的百废待兴契机，48岁的恩佐·法拉利,终于等到了自己扬眉吐气的这一天。他独具慧眼，见机行事，在意大利北部城市波伦亚的马拉奈洛镇，创办起了法拉利汽车制造公司。
　　1947年法拉利创建了自己的汽车制造厂，生产出第一辆车后他以自己的名字进行命名--法拉利Tipol25,以跳马图为商标。在以后的3年时间里，法拉利又相继生产了Tipo166、Tipo195、Tipo212、Tipo225、等型赛车。由于赛车的性能需要在赛车场上才能得到检验，因此，法拉利积极参加各种汽车大赛，借以检验、宣传自己的赛车。法拉利赛车没有辜负他的期望，先后夺得过多项桂冠：在1951年的迈勒·米格拉尔汽车大赛上，排量4.1升的Tipo375获胜；在布宜诺斯艾利斯1000千米汽车赛上，排量4.9升的Tipo410夺魁；1956年，经过法拉利改造的蓝旗车一举奢了世界汽车竞赛的最高荣誉--一级方程式赛车年度总冠军。这一连串的胜利，奠定了法拉利赛车在世界车坛至高无上的地位。法拉利除了制造赛车并参加大赛以外，还积极策划制造法拉利跑车，以求以车养车--用出售跑车所获得的利润来支持自己的赛车计划。可惜小规模的跑车生产获利有限，难以支持赛车队庞大的开销，经济常常陷入困境。不过，由于法拉利声誉极高，多次为国家争得过荣誉，几乎成为了意大利汽车业的形象代表，因此，财大气粗的菲亚特公司在财政方面经常给予无私帮助。美国福特公司一度有意收购法拉利公司但却被法拉利本人坚决拒绝。他担心自己的公司归于福特公司以后，一来对方会借法拉利车的成绩宣传自己的形象（这不利于意大利的汽车工业，）二来自己的赛车计划会受到一定程度的干扰。1969年，法拉利答应让本国的菲亚特公司收购，条件就是对方在今后的岁月里不得干扰其赛车活动。
　　从此他的事业就更无法同那惊心动魂的汽车大赛分离了。恩佐·法拉利的名牌跑车是经过失败和考验才冲出来的。在1952年的世界汽车大赛中，法拉利设计的F1型赛车曾发生过惨不忍睹的事故，造成12人死亡。当时凡蒂冈的报纸激烈地指责他是“现代恶魔”。然而，每当法拉利赛车取得胜利的时候，车迷们似乎忘掉了过去的一切，狂热的称呼法拉利为魔术师。他设计的F1型赛车，在世界性大赛上共获得100多次胜利，至今尚没有哪一种赛车能够打破这项纪录。
　　1988年8月14日，汽车界的巨星恩佐·法拉利去世了，终年90岁。他留给后人的是那不朽的事业和艺术品一般的法拉利车。
　　目前法拉利汽车公司的领导人是恩佐·法拉利先生的另外一个儿子P·拉尔典，他与迪诺同父异母，1950年出生。但在他11岁之前，恩佐·法拉利先生不曾见过他。直到1978年与恩佐·法拉利共同生活55年的结发妻子去世之后，P·拉尔典才被允许使用法拉利这个父姓。你也可以适当简略一点，这看你的了！加油

Enzo Ferrari was born on February 18, 1898 near Modena, Italy. When he was 10 his father took him to an automobile race in Bologna. After attending a number of other races, he decided he wanted to become a racing car driver.

While working at a small carmaker involved with converting war surplus, Ferrari took up racing. In 1919 he finished ninth at the Targa Florio. He ended up landing a job with Alfa Romeo and drove a modified production car in the 1920 Targa Florio. Ferrario managed to finish second.

In 1923 while racing at the Circuit of Sivocci at Ravenna he was approached by Count Enrico and Countess Paolina Baracca, the parents of the heroic Italian pilot Francesco Baracca. Francesco was known as the Italian ace of aces. He died on Mount Montello during the war. His parents gave Ferrari their son's squadron badge, which was the famous prancing horse on a yellow shield.

Enzo Ferrari was connected with Alfa Romeo for many years, however, he built only a few sports cars bearing his name and his famous prancing horse badge. In 1929 Enzo formed the Scuderia Ferrari with the aim of organizing racing for members. The Scuderia Ferrari team competed in 22 events and scored 8 victories and several good placings.

In 1940 Enzo Ferrari left Alfa Romeo and started a new company Auto-Avio Costruzioni Ferrari. During World War II the Ferrari workshop moved from Modena to Maranello. The workshop became a victim of the war in 1944 - it was leveled by bombs. A year after the war in 1946 the shop was rebuilt and work began on the first ever Ferrari motorcar, the 125 Sport. This car started a grand tradition of winning for Ferrari. Since it's first race in 1947, Ferrari's have had over 5,000 successes on race tracks around the globe.

In 1969 Enzo Ferrari sold 50% of Ferrari's share capital to the Fiat group. That figure grew to 90% in 1988. Enzo Ferrari died at the age of 90 in Modena on August 14, 1988.