关于give get take make的短语

谁有类似的总结,麻烦帮个忙吧!(意思全 准确者得分优先...)
2024-12-18 21:25:06
推荐回答(1个)
回答1:

GIVE的:
give-and-taken 互让, 妥协, 交换
give away v.送掉, 分发, 放弃, 泄露, 出卖, 让步, 陷下
give back v.归还, 恢复, 后退, 反射(声、光等)
give air to v.发表
give anxiety to 使...担心
give battle v.挑战
give care 留意, 用心
give for 1.牺牲2.交换
give ground v.退却, 让步, 失利
give in v.投降, 屈服, 让步, 交上, 宣布
give into v.(过道等)通向
give off v.发出(蒸汽、光等),长出(枝、杈等)
give on v.(门、窗等)向着
give out v.分发, 发出(气味、热等), 发表, 用尽, 精疲力竭
give over v.停止, 放弃
give up to v.让给
give upon (门、窗等)向[朝]着
give vent to 吐露,发泄
give way v.撤退, 让路, 退让, 垮掉, 倒塌, 屈服, 跌价
give way to 让路,让步
given to 惯于...

GET的:1. get about [around]

(1) (能)到处走动,旅行。如:

He didn’t get about much after the operation. 手术后他不常外出去动。

It’s easy in this city to get about by bus. 在本市乘公共汽车去各处都很方便。

(2) (消息、谣言等)传播,流传。如:

I don’t mind you knowing, but I don’t really want it to get about. 我不是不让你知道,但我实在不想让它传出去。

2. get along

(1) 离开(某地)。如:

It’s time we were getting along. 我们该走了。

(2) 相处,过日子,合得来。如:

How are you getting along (with her)? 你(宋体>与她)过得怎样?

Do you get along with your boss? 你与老板合得来吗?

(3) 进展。如:

How are you getting along with your work? ">?

3. get away

(1) 离开,逃离,逃走。如:

I won’t be able to get away (from the office) before 7. 我七点以前离不开(我七点以前ce=宋体>办公室)。

The thieves got away with all our money. 那些贼偷了我们所有的钱逃走了。

(2) 逃避责罚,免受处罚,受较轻处罚。如:

If you cheat in the exam, you’ll never get away with it. 考试作弊必予追究。

For such a serious offence he was lucky to get away with a fine. 他犯了那么严重的过失,却侥幸只交罚款了事。(from www.nmet168.com)

4. get back

(1) 返回,回家。如:When did you get back from Paris? 你是什么时候从巴黎回来的?

(2) 取回,拿回,失而复得。如:

He got back the watch he lost. 他丢的表找回来了。

We decided to get the books back. 我们决定把书要回来。

5. get down 下来,取下,放下,弄下,写下,打下,吞下。如:

The boy climbed up the tree and couldn’t get down. 小男孩爬上树,却下不来了。

He spoke too fast and I couldn’t get down all he sai; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-char-indend. 他说得太快,我无法记下他所说的所有东西。

We managed to get down enemy planes. 我们设法打下了两架敌机。

The medicine was so horrible I could hardly get it down. 那药很难吃,我好不容易才咽下去。

6. get down to (6doing) sth 开始做某事,认真处理某事。如:

It’s time we got down to some serious work. 我们该认真干点正事了。

7. get in

(1) 进站,到达,回来。如:(1)'Times New Roman'">

The train (plane) got in late. 火车(飞机)晚点了。

I’ll phone him as soon as I get in. 我一到家就给他打电话。

(2) 请来。如:

They have got the doctor in to look at the child. 他们已请来大夫给孩子看病。

(3) 插话。如:

He talks so much that it’s impossible to get a word in. 他说个不停,别人休想插话。

(4) 收获,收割。如:

The villagers were busy getting the harvest in. 村民们在忙于收获庄稼。

8. get off

(1) 起飞,动身,出发。如:

The plane got off on time. 飞机准时起飞。

We got off immediately after breakfast. 我们吃完早餐就动身了。

(2) 下班,下车。如:

下班,下车。如:mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.5pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly">We get off at five. 我们五点下班。

I’ll get off at the next stop. 我在下一站下车。

(3) 从轻处罚,被放过。如:

He got off with a small fine. 他交了一小笔罚款了事。

9. get on

(1) 上车。如:

The bus came and we got on. 公共汽车来了,我们就上了车。

公共汽车来了,我们就上了车XT-INDENT: 21.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.55pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly">(2) 进行,进展,过日子。如:

Let’s get on with our work. 我们继续干吧。

How are you getting on (at school)? 你(在学校)的情况如何?

(3) 相处。如:

He is not an easy man to get on with. 他不好相处。(from www.nmet168.com)

10. get out

10(1) 出来,出去,离开。如:

The door was locked and we couldn’t get out. 门被锁上了,我们无法出去。D(21)

The meeting went on late, so I got out as soon as I could. 会议开到很晚,所以一有机会我便离开了。

(2) 拿出,取出。如:

He got out a dictionary and looked up the word in it. 他拿出一本词典来查这个词。

(3) 出版,发表。如:

We hope to get the report out before the end of the month. 我们希望在这个月底发表这个报告。

(4) 泄漏,传出。如:

If the secret gets out, there will be trouble. 如果秘密泄漏出去,那就麻烦了。

11. get out of

. (1) 逃避,躲掉。如 :

He tried to get out of helping me. 他企图逃避给我帮助。

He will do anything to get out of work. 为了逃避工作,他什么事都干得出来。

为了逃避工作,IN-BOTTOM: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.55pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly">(2) 使说出(拿出等)。如:

He tried to get money out of her. 他设法要她出钱。

The police got the truth out of him. 警察迫使他说出了真话。

(3) 放弃,戒除,停止。如:

You must get out of that bad habit. 你必须戒除那个坏习惯。

He told me to get out of smoking. 他叫我戒烟。

12. get over

(1) 走过,越过,渡过。如:

How can we get over the river? 我们怎样过河?

(2) 克服,战胜。如:

She can’t get over her shyness. 她克服不了羞怯感。

(3) 恢复,痊愈。如:

Have you got over your cold yet? 你的感冒好了没有?

He hasn’t got over her death. 他还在为她的死悲痛不已。

13. get through

(1) 做完,用完,吃完,看完。如:

There’s a lot of work to get through. 有很多工作要做。

He has got through all his money. 他的钱全用完了。

I must get through the book before Saturday. 我必须在星期六以前看完这本书。

(2) 通过(考试),接通(电话),度过(时间)。如:

Did you get through your driving test? 你的驾驶测验通过了吗?

I tried to telephone you but couldn’t get through. 我设法给你打电话,但打不通。

14. get together 聚会,联欢。如:

When can we get together? 我们什么时候可以聚一聚?

We’ll get together with him to discuss this problem. 我们要与他碰头讨论这个问题。

15. get up

(1) 起床,起身。如:

I get up at six every morning. 我每天早上六点钟起床。

The class got up when the teacher came in. 老师进来时,全班学生都站起来。

老师进来-BOTTOM: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.55pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly">(2) 打扮。如:

She got herself up as a peasant girl. 她打扮成农家姑娘。

(3) 举办。如:

We are getting up a party for he; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; TEXr birthday. 我们要给她开个生日庆祝会。(from www.nmet168.com)

16. get doing

(1) 继续做某事。如:

Get moving, please. (不要停下)请往前走。

(2) 开始做起某事来。如:

Soon I got talking to her. 很快我就同她谈起话来了。

We got chatting and discovered that we’d been at college together. 我们聊起天来才发现我们原来在大学是同学。

17. get done

(1) 被……。如:

He got caught for speeding. 他因超速而被抓住。

Some glasses got broken when we were moving. 我们在搬家时有些玻璃杯被打破了。

(2) 处于某种状态eight: normal">

Soon he got dressed and went out. 他很快穿好衣服出去了。

Don’t get excited about it. 不要为此事激动。

18. get sb sth / get sth for sb sth / 为某人弄到某物。如:

Let’s get them something to eat. 咱们先给他们弄点东西吃。

Will you get me a ticket? / Will you get a ticket for me? 你能为我弄张票吗?

19. get sb (sth) to . do sth 做某人(某事物)做某事。如:

You must get them to come over here. 你必须想法让他们到这儿来。

He couldn’t get the car to start and went by bus. 他因无法发动车子,所以就乘公共汽车去。

他ENT: 21.1pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-char-indent-size: 10.55pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly">20. get sb (sth) doing sth 使某人(某事物)(开始)起来。如:

What he said got us thinking. 他说话使我们思考起来。

Can you get the clock going again? 你能让这钟重新走起来吗? (from www.nmet168.com)

21. get sth done 使某事被做。如:

Go and get your hair cut. 去把头发理了。

You must get the work done by Friday. 你必须最迟在星期五以前把工作做完。

注:有时表示遭遇。如:

He got his watch stolen. 他的表被偷了。

He got his fingers caught in the doorGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT:. 他的手指让门给夹住了。

22. get to do sth

(1) 开始做某事。如:

I got to know him in 1995. 我是1995年认识他的。

You’ll like her once you get to know her. 你一旦了解她你就喜欢她的。

(2) 有机会做某事,设法做成某事。如:

He never got to go to college. 他从无机会上大学。
How did you get to be captain? 你是怎样当上船长的?

TAKE的:

take after(外貌)相像
take apart 拆卸,拆开
take away 减去
take down 写下,记下
take for 把...误认为
take in欺骗;吸收,吸纳
take off 起飞;匆匆离开;脱下
take on 承担;呈现;开始雇佣
take over 接收,接管
take to 喜欢,开始从事
take pictures照相
take care of 照顾,照料
take up 开始从事,着手处理
take it easy 别紧张

MAKE的:
make as if
假装, 装作; 好象要
make as though
假装, 装作; 好象要
make at
扑向; 攻击
make away
离去, 逃走
make off
匆匆逃走
make up to
奉承;献媚
make it up to sb.
报答;回报 (= make it up to sb. for sth.)

make a fire
生火
make the bed
铺床
make tea
泡茶
make sure
查明
make ready
准备好
make merry
寻欢作乐
make free with
对...放肆无礼; 任意处理; 随便使用
make from
[make up from]用...制成, 用...做成
make in
走进, 进入; 干涉; 加入
make into
制成, 做成; 使转变为
make it
及时赶到, 办成功; 达到目的; 规定时间; [口]痊愈; 性交
make it up
和解, 讲和
make known
使知晓; 传达
make like
[美俚]模仿

这些基本都是最常用的,再像get那样弄例句就有些麻烦了,如果造句不会去网上查查就可以,能提供的就这么多了。学习愉快~~~