英语中的语态是什么？

英语语态指的是主语与谓语动词之间的关系，如果是主动关系（主语是动作的执行者），句子就是主动语态；如果是被动关系（主语是动作的承受者），句子就是被动语态。

虚拟语气是一种谓语动词形式，表示说话人的某种假设、愿望、怀疑、猜测、建议等含义。
二、语法结构
1.if结构（非真实条件句——表示的是假设的或实际可能性不大的情况）
与..事实相反
if从句
主句
过去
had
done
would*
have
done
现在
were/did
would*
do
将来
should
do/were/were
to
do
would*
do
例句：if
there
hadn’t
been
much
rain
in
spring,
we
would
have
had
a
good
harvest
now.
[过去]
if
he
smoked
less,
his
cough
might
be
well
soon.
[现在]
if
the
lecturer
should
be
late,
you
would
have
to
make
a
speech
first.
[将来]
备注：
（1）上表中’*’，would都可转换为should、could、might。
（2)
如果为时间错综句的话，左右两栏可互相搭配，排列组合。
例句：
he
would
still
be
alive
today
if
he
hadn’t
taken
that
drug.
[与现在事实相反]
[与过去事实相反]
(3)
if可转换为其他形式
例句：without
your
advice,
our
meeting
wouldn’t
have
been
so
successfully.
[过去]
（=>可转换为：if
there
hadn’t
been
your
advice,
we
…）
your
notes
are
almost
illegible
(难以辨认的).
notes
typed
out
would
be
a
lot
easier
to
read.
[将来]
(=>
可转换为：if
the
notes
had
been
typed
out,
it
would
be
a
lot
easier
to
read.)
i
should
have
gone
to
see
dr.
smith
and
he
might
have
cured
me
of
the
disease.[过去]
(=>
可转换为：if
he
have
gone
to
see
dr.
smith,
he
..)
2、wish结构
与..事实相反
过去
had
done
现在
were/did
将来
would
备注：可转换为其他形式。
例句：he
talks
as
if
(好像)
he
had
done
all
the
work
himself.
[过去]
i
wish
i
were
a
bird.
i
wish
he
handn'
done
that.
i
wish
i
would
be
rich
in
the
future.

主动语态较为常见，继而是被动语态，当然还有虚拟语态。

主动语态，被动语态和虚拟语态。

主动和被动