初三 英语 语法 请详细解答,谢谢! (27 11:31:40)

either是两者之间必须选择一，谓语用单数
neither是两者之间都不，谓语用单数
none用于三者或以上，表示都不，谓语用单数

few, a few, little, a little
虽然都表示“少”，但
（1）few, a few是可数的, little, a little是不可数的。
（2）a few, a little含肯定意味，few, little含否定意味。这里所谓的“肯定意味”和“否定意味”应该这样来理解：同样是半杯水，口渴者会认为：There is little water in the glass. 而不口渴的人则会认为：There is a little water in the glass.

一：
1．few修饰可数名词复数。
2．few (= not many; hardly any)含否定意义；a few (= some; several; a small
number of) 含肯定意义。
3． not a few = no few = quite a few = a good few = many。
4． 当 few受 every, last, past, next, some, very等词所修饰时，表示肯定意义，few之前不再有冠词。如：
In the last few minutes, he checked up his paper again.
It took us some few days to repair the machine.
They are very few in number.
There were too few of them.
He goes to see his grandma every few weeks.
5． 在非正式文体中很少见，一般用或代替，如：
Only a few people attended the meeting.

另外，little / a little
Little remains to be done about it. (作主语)
A little remains to be done.
Please give me a little. (作宾语)
He knows a little of everything.
There is very / but little time left. (作定语)
Don’t worry; you still have a little time.
1． little修饰不可数名词，表示“量”。
2． little含否定意义(反义词：much)；a little含肯定意义(反义词：none)。
3． 在非正式英语中，一般很少用little，常用not much, only a little来代替，如：
We haven’t got much money / time. few, a few, little, a little
虽然都表示“少”，但
（1）few, a few是可数的, little, a little是不可数的。
（2）a few, a little含肯定意味，few, little含否定意味。这里所谓的“肯定意味”和“否定意味”应该这样来理解：同样是半杯水，口渴者会认为：There is little water in the glass. 而不口渴的人则会认为：There is a little water in the glass.

一：
1．few修饰可数名词复数。
2．few (= not many; hardly any)含否定意义；a few (= some; several; a small
number of) 含肯定意义。
3． not a few = no few = quite a few = a good few = many。
4． 当 few受 every, last, past, next, some, very等词所修饰时，表示肯定意义，few之前不再有冠词。如：
In the last few minutes, he checked up his paper again.
It took us some few days to repair the machine.
They are very few in number.
There were too few of them.
He goes to see his grandma every few weeks.
5． 在非正式文体中很少见，一般用或代替，如：
Only a few people attended the meeting.

另外，little / a little
Little remains to be done about it. (作主语)
A little remains to be done.
Please give me a little. (作宾语)
He knows a little of everything.
There is very / but little time left. (作定语)
Don’t worry; you still have a little time.
1． little修饰不可数名词，表示“量”。
2． little含否定意义(反义词：much)；a little含肯定意义(反义词：none)。
3． 在非正式英语中，一般很少用little，常用not much, only a little来代替，如：
We haven’t got much money / time.

either两者都
neither两者都不
none三个或三个以上都不

few 修饰可数名词，几乎没有，表示否定意义
a few 修饰可数名词，有一些
little 修饰不可数名词，几乎没有，表示否定意义
a little 修饰不可数名词，有一些

either两者都;too的否定
neither两者都不
none全盘否定。全都不
few 修饰可数名词，几乎没有
a few 修饰可数名词，有一些
little 修饰不可数名词，几乎没有
a little 修饰不可数名词，有一些

表示位置空间关系时，to 是达到，at 是点，on 是面，in 是包围在里面。例句：
I will go to school. 我将去学校。
The ball is at the corner.球搁在角落里。
The ball is on the ground.球在地上。
The ball is in the box. 球在盒子里。

both of . among . between . some of 没什么好区别的啊 最起码在我看来是的，这个我是感觉很不相同，给您说说吧
both of 是表示两者共同...后面谓语动词用复数形式
among 表示三者或者三者以上重的一个 谓语动词单数复数不定
between表示两者之间 谓语用单数或者复数不定
some of 表示其中一些谓语动词可以用单数也可以用复数

very, much, quite三个副词都作“十分，非常”解，但它们的使用场合却有所不同。
very可以修饰形容词或副词，但不能修饰动词。修饰动词的常常是much, very much或quite。例如：
The factory to be built will be very important in this city.
Many years ago we knew each other very well.
Does that matter much?
I like flowers very much.

I quite enjoy my job, so I don”t have to look for a new one.
副词quite作“完全”、“十分”、“还算”、“相当”、“确实”、“真正”解。它既可以修饰原级形容词和副词，也可以修饰动词，还可以修饰相当于形容词的过去分词或现在分词。例如：
The theatre was quite full last night.
He did the work quite well.
He is quite grown up. He should quite understand what I said.
We were quite delighted to see him at that

tour . leaving . to leave我还是觉得一点也不同
tour表示旅行，通常表示短小的旅行有点trip的意思
leaving就是leave的现在分词啊 前面要用系动词或者是直接用作定语即可
to leave就是不定式啊，可以做主语宾语定语...主要是要把现在分词和不定式区分下

take part in, join和join in 都有“参加”的意思，可是它们之间还有很大的区别：

take part in

take part in 意为“参加，参与（某事物或某活动，如movement, revolution, meeting, conference, conversation, war等）”。例如：

Switzerland didn't take part in this war. 瑞士没有参加这次战争。

How many countries will take part in the World Cup? 有多少个国家要参加世界杯？

join

join意为“参加（某组织），加入（某处任职），参加到某个人群中去，从而成为其中一员”。例如：

She joined a health club. 她参加了一个健身俱乐部。

We both joined the Labor Party. 我们俩都加入了工党。

join in

join in sth. / doing sth.意为“参加”，后面接的宾语一般是表示竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动的名词或V-ing。例如：

Can I join in the game? 我可以参加这个游戏吗？

They all join in singing the song. 他们一起唱这首歌。

巩固精练：用take part in, join和join in的适当形式填空。

1. My brother the army in 2002.

2. I didn't want to their argument.

3. May I the competition?

4. We are playing football. Do you want to ?

5. You are welcome to us.

参考答案：1. joined 2. take part in 3. join in 4. join in 5. join
little修饰不可数名词，表否定
a little修饰不可数名词，表肯定
few修饰可数名词，表否定
a few修饰可数名词，表肯定

few, a few, little, a little
虽然都表示“少”，但
（1）few, a few是可数的, little, a little是不可数的。
（2）a few, a little含肯定意味，few, little含否定意味。这里所谓的“肯定意味”和“否定意味”应该这样来理解：同样是半杯水，口渴者会认为：There is little water in the glass. 而不口渴的人则会认为：There is a little water in the glass.

一：
1．few修饰可数名词复数。
2．few (= not many; hardly any)含否定意义；a few (= some; several; a small
number of) 含肯定意义。
3． not a few = no few = quite a few = a good few = many。
4． 当 few受 every, last, past, next, some, very等词所修饰时，表示肯定意义，few之前不再有冠词。如：
In the last few minutes, he checked up his paper again.
It took us some few days to repair the machine.
They are very few in number.
There were too few of them.
He goes to see his grandma every few weeks.
5． 在非正式文体中很少见，一般用或代替，如：
Only a few people attended the meeting.

另外，little / a little
Little remains to be done about it. (作主语)
A little remains to be done.
Please give me a little. (作宾语)
He knows a little of everything.
There is very / but little time left. (作定语)
Don’t worry; you still have a little time.
1． little修饰不可数名词，表示“量”。
2． little含否定意义(反义词：much)；a little含肯定意义(反义词：none)。
3． 在非正式英语中，一般很少用little，常用not much, only a little来代替，如：
We haven’t got much money / time.
去买一本语法书 很便宜

去买一本语法书 很便宜