系统归纳初中英语单词，如，different（V）例句...........，difference（N）.................

中考常考重点句型
常使用动词不定式的短语
It’s time to do sth.\ It’s time for sth 该作某事的时候了.
can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待要做某事
ask /tell sb. (not ) to do sth. 要求/告诉某人(不) 做某事
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事
would like /want (sb.) to do sth. 想要做某事
have sth/nothing to do 有…时要做/与…无关
find it +adj. to do sth. 发觉做某事…
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事,而不愿做某事
It’s +adj. for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说…
It’s better /best to do sth. 最好做某事
It takes sb. st. to do sth. 某人做某事用了一些时间
常用动名词的短语
enjoy /like /love /be fond of doing sth. 喜欢做某事
keep /keep on /carry on / go on dong sth. 继续做某事
feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
practice doing sth. 练习做作某事
give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
be good at/ do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事
pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事
What about/ how about doing sth. ….怎么样(好吗)?
Thank you for doing sth. 为…感谢某人
mind one’s doing sth. 介意（某人）做某事
be used for doing sth./ be used to do sth. 被用来做某事
spend …(in) doing sth. 花时间做某事
be busy doing/ with sth. 忙于作某事
finish doing sth. 做完某事
reduce doing sth. 减少做某事
make a contribution to do sth. 在…做贡献
prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢…胜过…
be/get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事
keep / stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
省略动词不定式的短语
一看二听三使役
see/ hear/ feel/ notice/ look at /listen to sb. do sth. 看见/听见/感觉/注意某人做某事
make /let /have sb. do sth. 使/让某人做某事
help sb. (to) do sth/ with sth. 帮助某人做某事
had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事
Why don’t you/ not do sth. 为什么不做某事
would /Will / Could you please (not) do sth. 请你(不)做某事好吗?
四、 相同词句型不同，含义不同
1、Stop to do sth. 停下来正在做的事去做另一件事
Stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事
Eg. When the teacher came into the classroom, the students stopped talking.
After he worked for an hour, he stopped to have a rest.
2、Forget / remember to do sth. 忘记/记得要去做某事
Forget / remember doing sth. 忘记记得曾经做过某事
Eg. Please remember to bring my book to school.
I remember doing my homework
3、used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
be used to do sth.=be used for doing sth 被用来做某事
eg. My father used to smoking.
Wood is used to make paper.
I am used to getting up early.
4、So +be/助动词/情态动词 + 主语 …也一样
So +主语+be/助动词/ 情态动词 是呀,表示赞同别人的观点
Neither + be /助动词/ 情态动词+主语 也不一样（用于否定句）
Eg. He has been to Beijing. So have I.
It’s a fine day. So it is.
She doesn’t like eggs. Neither do I.
5、too…to do sth. 太…而不能…
so +adj. /adv + that(从句) 如此…以致…
such +（a/an +adj.）+n.+ that(从句) 如此…以致…
(not) enough (for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事(不)够
Eg. The boy is too young to go to school.
The boy is so young that he can’t go to school.
He is such a young boy that he can’t go to school.
The boy is not old to go to school.
五、常考知识点
1、keep +adj. 保持…状态
keep (sb.) doing sth. 继续做某事/使某人一直做某事
keep sb from doing sth =stop/prevent sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事
eg. Everyone should keep our classroom clean.
It’s too late, but he still keeps working.
Lily always keeps us waiting for her.
2、make + n. 使某人成为
make + sb. + adj. 使某人…
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
Sb. be made to do sth. 某人被迫做某事
Eg. We made Peter our monitor. Books make us happy.
He often makes me laugh. The workers were made to work 12 hours a day.
3、I don’t think that… 我认为…不(否定转移)
Eg. I don’t think you are right.
4、It’s /has been+ some time +since+一般过去时…自从…以来有多久了
Eg. It has been two years since we met last time.
5、What do you mean by…？/ What does .. mean?/What’s the meaning of…?……是什么意思?
Eg. What do you mean by “computer”?/What does “computer” mean?
6、What do you think of…/How do you like …? 你认为…怎么样?
Eg. What do you think of this film /How do you like this film?
7、What is/was/will …be like? ..怎么样?
Eg. What is the weather like?/What will the weather be like tomorrow?
What will the life in the future be like?
8、It’s said/ reported that… 据说/据报道
Eg. It’s said that the population of the word would be 6 billion in 2o5o.
9、one of the 形容词最高级+名词复数+单数谓语 …其中之一
Eg. Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.
10、Neither…nor… 既不…也不（两者都不）
either or… 要么…要么/或者…或者/不是…就是
not only…but also… 不但…而且
（做主语时,谓语就近原则）
Eg. Neither you nor he has been to the USA.
Either he or you go to the park.
Not only my mother but also my father is a teacher.
11、比较级+ than +any other +名词单数 …比其余任何一个…
比较级+ than + the other+名词复数
Eg. Shanghai is bigger than any other city/the other cities in China.
12、When（当…的时候）, if （如果）, as soon as（一…就）, until（直到…才）,
unless（除非/如果…不）这几个词引导的时间或条件状语从句时,主将从现
Eg. I will call you when he comes.
If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will have a picnic.
As soon as I get to Beijing, I’ll come to see you.
He won’t go to bed until his parents come back.
Unless you work hard, you won’t catch up with other