satire irony sarcasm写这三个词语的区别，定义，意思

satire ['sætaiə]
n.
1. 讽刺，讥刺，讥讽2. 讽刺性；讽刺性事物3. 讽刺作品4. 【罗马历史】讽刺杂咏(常用于鞭挞恶习或愚昧等)5. 讽刺文学

irony['aiərəni]
n.
1. 反语；讽刺；嘲弄2. 具有讽刺意味的事；令人啼笑皆非的局面3. (作品的)讥讽文体4. (修辞中的)反语法5. 戏剧性的嘲弄(= dramatic irony)6. 佯装无知(= Socratic irony)

sarcasm ['sɑ:kæzəm]
n.
1. 讽刺，挖苦，讥笑2. 讽刺的语言，挖苦话3. 讽刺性，挖苦的意味

先看一下英文解释
irony
:
1)
the
amusing
or
strange
aspect
of
a
situation
that
is
very
different
from
what
you
expect
2)
the
use
of
words
that
say
the
opposite
of
what
you
really
mean,often
as
a
joke
and
with
a
tone
of
voice
that
shows
this
satire
:
a
way
of
criticizing
a
person
,an
idea
or
an
institution
in
which
you
use
humour
to
show
their
faults
or
weaknesses
sarcasm
:
a
way
of
using
words
that
are
the
opposite
of
what
you
mean
in
order
to
be
unpleasant
to
sb
or
to
make
fun
of
them
可见irony
和
sarcasm
都有反语的意思
而
sarcasm通常指对人进行
挖苦嘲讽，irony可以指其他事物。
satire和上面两个有区别，是指通过幽默对人，想法或机构的讽刺和取笑
比如讽刺社会的阴暗面等。
希望采纳