谁能帮我找一下,女性意识的英文资料?

要全英文的,越多越好。如:definition of feminine consciousness
2024-12-21 21:37:43
推荐回答(2个)
回答1:

People turn to religion in times of chaos. No doubt when St. Paul was run out of Ephesus, lucky to be alive after he tried to turn the masses away from their beloved Goddess Artemis, he must have had his doubts if Christianity would ever stick. Likewise for St. Thomas in 72 CE when he saw an apparition of the Indian Goddess Kali in Calcutta, as he tried to convert the heathens. If you lived and worshiped in Pagan Rome, you probably never thought you would see the day the empire would be dominated by Christians. And if you were an early Christian, fearing for your life, you surely wondered what the future held. In the nineteenth century it was debated if women had souls. The United States allowed slavery. Women fighting for the vote in America were threatened with institutionalization and arrest for their activism and desire for equality. And the thought of an African American or woman becoming President were unheard of.

One thing is certain - change is inevitable and it occurs when enough people will it, after a profound event, or when circumstances collide that usher in transitions or new beginnings. Some people say the concept of Goddess, whether that be a deity, archetype or ideal for cultural and social change, is an idea whose time has come and gone. It is little more than a feminist fantasy and discredited spirituality. Millions would disagree and state mainstreaming Goddess Spirituality, or ideals of the Feminine Consciousness, spiritually, culturally and politically, is an idea that is flowering and finding its way back within mainstream life across continents and cultures.

Why the Feminine Consciousness or Goddess Spirituality?
Goddess, by her many faces across continents and cultures is a role model for tolerance, inclusivity and diversity. She represents restoration of the sacred, oneness and life-affirming values. Whether deity, archetype or ideal, the “feminine face of god” can become common ground - a broad and diverse umbrella under which many can gather and find safety from the storm of chaos. She makes no demands people worship no other god but her entitling select groups to feel they are the chosen people with the only keys to the kingdom - or with the right to convert the other heathens of the world. No fatwas, inquisitions or crusades in the name of Goddess. No decimation of foreign cultures deemed “other.” Nor does Goddess give humanity the right to dominate and exploit the natural resources of Earth, its people and creatures. Within Goddess Spirituality, we are stewards and caretakers of Earth and its many peoples, not the masters.

Benefits of embracing Goddess could have some of the aforementioned external effects, but let us not forget the more personal benefits. Women become empowered when they realize the face of the Divine is also feminine. Recognizing the divine within themselves, they are no longer satisfied being relegated to a rung on the spiritual, cultural and socio-economic ladder below men. They learn they are not meant to take abuse or denigration. But with that realization comes an added responsibility to step up into their female power and contribute on levels they might not have previously.

Men become whole as they embrace Goddess and in doing so, embrace the so-called feminine aspects within themselves. Perhaps they discover a new way of being, not just with women, but within the world, as they learn the value of being motivated by cooperation rather than competition, greed and power-over strategies. Qualities once misrepresented as weaknesses are now more accurately viewed as strengths. Gender roles blur within Goddess Spirituality. Along with generations of education and activism, no longer will those with pointed sticks, bombs and bullets rule the day.

Both genders begin to see the wisdom of complementing each other and recognize the need for balance, harmony and equality between peoples and the sexes. Humiliation and subjugation of women in all its forms may become taboo rather than the norm. Only when the feminine is known and embraced can both men and women find equilibrium on both the inner and outer planes, then take the next step toward morphing those ideals into society at large.

And as Goddess Spirituality is reconstructed for the contemporary world, people are doing what they have always done. They cherry-pick the best ideas, they re-interpret, re-define, re-think and re-claim. They assign new and relevant meaning for a contemporary context that moves a movement forward providing benchmarks for living. Goddess becomes the antithesis of many of the world’s woes.

Why a Resurgence of the Creative Feminine Consciousness Now?
Here’s a short list of why the times are ripe for a change….

For most of us, things have probably never been worse in our lifetime than they are now. People are disgusted and disillusioned with not only our political leaders, but our spiritual leaders as well.

At home and abroad, fundamentalists and extremists, no matter what religion they belong to, have humanity by the throat as these tyrants call for the death of people with different beliefs than theirs. Much of Europe is already much more secular in their thought, having given up on patriarchal religion. People are also tired of the scandals and hypocrisy associated with the Church.

In America, Naomi Wolf, author of The End of America: A Letter of Warning to a Young Patriot, convincingly cites the 10 steps a would-be dictator must take to destroy constitutional freedoms and argues the George W. Bush Administration seems to be taking them all. More people are being awakened to the lies, misdeeds and callousness of “public servants,” the exploitation of people, workers and the environment, and our civil rights slipping. We are tired of dissent or questioning being deemed unpatriotic. Of having to apologize for our government and our country having a black eye on the world scene. And while unanswered questions hint at more scandal to come, we don’t even get all the facts because the media outlets have shrunk from dozens to a handful, limiting free speech and public dialogue as our media becomes more stifled and impotent. Instead of unbiased reports they feed us bread and circuses.

People are tired of religion or economics being used as an excuse for unwarranted repression, discrimination, war that funds the pockets of the rich, and the military industrial complex, with little regard for the spilled blood of the middle class and poor, many of whom volunteered to have a job or get an education. Fear tactics, power mongering, bullying, presidential tantrums and manipulation are becoming not just tiresome but repulsive. Patriarchal domination, capitalist fascism or oppression, disaster exploitation and looming environmental disaster have people craving change making the time ripe for a new way of thinking and being in the world. People want to have hope and the way things are going, the way things have been done, are more clearly being seen as the wrong way. Most people, unless they are part of the problem, and benefitting from the current state of affairs, are ready for a revolution of thought.

And we see the glimmers of awareness as the Feminine Consciousness lifts her veil….

The dogma of human-made patriarchal religion, professing the only valid truth is revering a monotheistic male God, has attempted to dethrone Goddess from her place as Creatrix of the world for thousands of years. People resisted then and now. They changed the names of Goddess to Mary, Mary Magdalene, Guadalupe and Kwan Yin. They built grand cathedrals in her name. Many who were once blind are starting to see and remember the roots and true origins of the Divine Feminine. She is not a fantasy. Evidence of her lives in museums, art, textiles, parables, myths, and archaeological sites, if we just seek her out. She is the missing piece of the puzzle that can lend harmony and guidance to issues of power, war and politics. She sheds light on the meaning of love, life and death. She brings us a mother’s unconditional love and inspires us with hope. To many She embodies the laws of polarity, reciprocity and attraction. Right action and justice are her credos.

Though change occurs slowly, after decades of work, Goddess is back in the psyches of many and the idea of the feminine face of god is blossoming. Once knowledge of Goddess might have been limited to discussion in college classrooms or among Academia. Few sources beyond Neo-Pagans suggested it as a viable spirituality in the West. Fortunately, this is no longer the case. No doubt the internet has helped open the flood gates and spread knowledge of Goddess and herstory.

Progressive politicians now publicly call upon the Goddess of Peace and acknowledging the importance of the Divine Feminine’s role in past cultures. To more people environmentalism and care of Mother Earth is as much a science as a religion.

Not long ago, scientists discovering a new star named it Sedna, after an Inuit Goddess, indigenous to the arctic waters of Newfoundland and Canada. Coincidently or not, Sedna’s myths call for man’s wise use of natural resources lest they face destructive consequences. Women, inspired by Goddess, are mobilizing in innumerable grassroots efforts that will soon emerge as catalysts for positive change. In her New York Times best selling novel, The Secret Life of Bees, Sue Monk Kidd tells the fictional story of a woman finding hope by embracing Goddess. Bees has sold four million copies, has been translated into 23 languages, and Hollywood plans to bring the book to the big screen. Look at the millions whose curiosity was piqued and the dialogue that was sparked by The DaVinci Code book and movie which challenged traditional beliefs in spite of the inaccuracies. People are asking questions and challenging the status quo and their programming as they realize we are victims of nuanced history. Activism is up and the masses are questioning the “truthiness,” to coin a phrase of Stephen Colbert, of current affairs. Christian writers are writing about the Feminine Face of God.

The most recent American Religious Identification Survey by the City University of New York found one the fastest-growing religions in the United States, when all the many hybrids and traditions are added together, have in common they embrace Goddess. Another sign of change is Wiccans have recently won an important victory when the American Department of Veterans Affairs settled a lawsuit and agreed to add the pentacle to a list of approved religious symbols it will engrave on veterans’ headstones. Events that attract millions, like Burning Man, display altars to various Goddesses. Opportunities such as the Pasadena, CA Temple of the Goddess being given the chance to participate in Charter Cable’s Faith On Demand program so that Goddess Spirituality might define itself to the mainstream public alongside traditional faiths is unprecedented. The Vatican calling a special conference to address the rising interest among people in alternative religions is significant. Goddess advocates are being invited to be a part of the inter-religious dialogue at the prestigious Parliament for World Religions. Internet radio shows provide a platform for voices that speak for the values and herstory of the Sacred Feminine.

Goddess has become part of popular culture and less often mis-interpreted as the one-dimensional female characters of Classical Greek mythology.. The many varied aspects of the Sacred Feminine are being embraced everyday by more and more people as their primary spirituality or as a complement to their existing beliefs, alongside the Divine Masculine. Some wonder if the Divine Couple was ever really divorced or if that separation might be blamed on early patriarchs in their grab for power and control of the people and the female gender. With the resurgent interest in Mary Magdalene, women of more traditional faiths are beginning to awaken to the hidden history of the Church, its repression of female leadership, the bridge to Goddess from Mary, and they are saying we’re mad as heck and we aren’t going to take it anymore!

What does a World with Goddess at the Center Look Like?
By association with Goddess as life-giver, women once may have held a higher standing within prehistoric societies. That idea would be restored. Women, the backbone of society along with children, will be at the center of society, rather than on the fringe where they are the most vulnerable as females will be recognized as created in the image of Divinity. Sexuality will no longer be seen as taboo. Gender roles might fade. Women would certainly be able to be leaders within their chosen religions as Goddess is restored to her throne alongside God. We’ve all heard the expression, “the meek will inherit the Earth” - just who are the meek? Perhaps those who care enough to form a global coalition for humanity, with no strings attached for monetary gain, where people would serve their brother and sister because being in service is prized above being in power. In addition to what the aforementioned has already suggested, global issues such as poverty, injustice, hunger, violence, genocide, inequality, and war will no longer be talking points manipulated by political factions, but instead sincere concerns of humans everywhere working together to uplift and solve problems of our human family. Partnership, reciprocity and right action would be politically correct and survival of the fittest tactics shunned. A responsibility toward others will once again have meaning rather than just paid lip service. Healthcare and education would be rights not privileges. Conscientious Capitalism would replace Predatory Capitalism - or a better methods altogether might be considered, such as a “gift economy” or “caring economics” proposed by Riane Eisler. The treasure from out taxes would go toward building schools and hospitals, not bullets and bombs if we truly want to win hearts and minds. And our great country would lead by example, not dominate with a big stick.
Goddess spirituality, as defined by many contemporary reconstructionists, represents striving for partnership, phasing out hierarchy and power over strategies exchanging them for methods that share leadership, level playing fields with competitors, seeking a win-win situations because it’s spiritually and politically correct.

回答2:

吼吼,好主题!