不规则动词表

1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）
动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词
cost cost cost 花费
cut cut cut 割，切
hit hit hit 打
let let let 让
put put put 放下
read read read 读
hurt hurt hurt 伤
2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）
beat beat beaten 打
3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）
come came come 来
become became become 变
run ran run 跑
4. A ---B ---B型
（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
burn burnt burnt 燃烧
learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习
mean meant meant 意思
hear heard heard 听见
（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
build built built 建筑
lend lent lent 借给
lose lost lost 失去
send sent sent 送
spend spent spent 花费

（3）其他
pay paid paid 付
lay laid laid 下蛋
say said said 说

bring brought brought 带来
buy bought bought 买
think thought thought 想

sleep slept slept 睡
keep kept kept 保持
sweep swept swept 扫

stand stood stood 站
understand understood understood 明白

win won won 得胜
shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光

catch caught caught 抓住
teach taught taught 教
feel felt felt 觉得
fight fought fought 战斗
find found found 发现
get got got 得到
hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死，挂
have had had 有
hold held held 盛，握
leave left left 离开
make made made 制造
meet met met 遇见
sell sold sold 卖
shoot shot shot 射击
tell told told 告诉
smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻
sit sat sat 坐
dig dug dug 挖

5. A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）
（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。
eat ate eaten 吃
fall fell fallen 落下
steal stole stolen 偷
give gave given 给
freeze froze frozen 冻结
take took taken 拿
see saw seen 看见

write wrote written 写
ride rode ridden 骑
drive drove driven 驾驶

throw threw thrown 抛，扔
blow blew blown 吹
grow grew grown 生长
know knew known 知道

fly flew flown 飞
draw drew drawn 拉，绘画
show showed shown 展示
（2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。
speak spoke spoken 说话
break broke broken 破碎，折断
wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒
choose chose chosen 选择
forget forgot forgotten 忘记

（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。
begin began begun 开始
ring rang rung 按铃
sing sang sung 唱
sink sank sunk 沉
swim swam swum 游泳
drink drank drunk 饮

（4）其他不规则动词的变化。
be(am, is) was/ were been 是
be(are) were been 是
do did done 做
go went gone 去
lie lay lain 躺
wear wore worn 穿

不定式过去式过去分词

abideabode,abidedabode,abided
arisearosearisen
awakeawokeawaked,awoken
bewasbeen
bearboreborne,born
beatbeatbeaten
becomebecamebecome
befallbefellbefallen
begetbegotbegotten
beginbeganbegun
beholdbeheldbeheld
bendbentbent
bereave bereaved,bereftbereaved,bereft
beseech besoughtbesought
besetbesetbeset
betbet,bettedbet,betted
betakebetookbetaken
bethink bethoughtbethought
bidbade,bidbidden,bid
bindboundbound
bitebitbitten,bit
bleedbledbled
blendblended,blentblended,blent
blessblessed,blestblessed,blest
blowblewblown
breakbrokebroken
breedbredbred
bringbrought brought
broadcastbroadcast,broadcastedbroadcast,broadcasted
buildbuiltbuilt
burnburnt,burnedburnt,burned
burstburstburst
buyboughtbought
castcastcast
catchcaughtcaught
chidechided,chidchided,chidden
choosechosechosen
cleaveclove,cleftcloven,cleft
clingclungclung
clotheclothed,cladclothed,clad
comecamecome
costcostcost
creepcreptcrept
crowcrowed,crewcrowed
cutcutcut
daredared,durstdared
dealdealtdealt
digdugdug
divedived,(US)dovedived
dodiddone
drawdrewdrawn
dreamdreamt,dreameddreamt,dreamed
drinkdrankdrunk
drivedrovedriven
dwelldweltdwelt
eatateeaten
fallfellfallen
feedfedfed
feelfeltfelt
fightfoughtfought
findfoundfound
fleefledfled
flingflungflung
flyflewflown
forbear forbore forborne
forbidforbade,forbadforbidden
forecastforecast,forecastedforecast,forecasted
foreknowforeknewforeknown
foresee foresawforeseen
foretellforetoldforetold
forgetforgotforgotten
forgive forgave forgiven
forsake forsook forsaken
forswearforsworeforsworn
freezefrozefrozen
gainsay gainsaidgainsaid
getgotgot,(US)gotten
gildgilded,giltgilded
girdgirded,girtgirded,girt
givegavegiven
gowentgone
gravegravedgraven,graved
grindgroundground
growgrewgrown
hamstringhamstringed,hamstrunghamstringed,hamstrung
hanghung,hangedhung,hanged
havehadhad
hearheardheard
heaveheaved,hovehesved,hove
hewhewedhewed,hewn
hidehidhidden
hithithit
holdheldheld
hurthurthurt
inlayinlaidintaid
keepkeptkept
kneelkneltknelt
knitknitted,knitknitted,knit
knowknewknown
ladeladedladen
laylaidlaid
leadledled
leanleant,leanedleant,leaned
leapleapt,leapedleapt,leaped
learnlearnt,learnedlearnt,learned
leaveleftleft
lendlentlent
letletlet
lielaylain
lightlit,lightedlit,lighted
loselostlost
makemademade
meanmeantmeant
meetmetmet
meltmeltedmelted,molten
miscast miscast miscast
misdeal misdealtmisdealt
misgive misgave misgiven
mislaymislaidmislaid
mislead misledmisled
misspellmisspeltmisspelt
misspendmisspentmisspent
mistake mistook mistaken
misunderstandmisunderstoodmisunderstood
mowmowedmown,(US) mowed
outbidoutbidoutbid
outdooutdidoutdone
outgooutwent outgone
outgrow outgrew outgrown
outride outrode outridden
outrunoutranoutrun
outshineoutshoneoutshone
overbearoverboreoverborne
overcastovercastovercast
overcomeovercameovercome
overdooverdid overdone
overhangoverhungoverhung
overhearoverheardoverheard
overlay overlaidoverlaid
overleapoverleapt,overleapedoverleapt,overleaped
overlie overlay overlain
overrideoverrodeoverridden
overrun overran overun
oversee oversaw overseen
overshootovershotovershot
oversleepoversleptoverslept
overtakeovertookovertaken
overthrowoverthrewoverthrown
partake partook partaken
paypaidpaid
proveprovedproved,proven
putputput
quitquitted,quitquitted,quit
readread[red]read[red]
rebindrebound rebound
rebuild rebuilt rebuilt
recastrecastrecast
redoredidredone
relayrelaidrelaid
remakeremaderemade
rendrentrent
repayrepaidrepaid
rerunreranrerun
resetresetreset
retellretoldretold
rewrite rewrote rewritten
ridred,reddedrid,ridded
rideroderidden
ringrangrung
riseroserisen
riverivedriven,rived
runranrun
sawsawedsawn,sawed
saysaidsaid
seesawseen
seeksoughtsought
sellsoldsold
sendsentsent
setsetset
sewsewedsewn,sewed
shakeshookshaken
shaveshavedshaved,shaven
shearsheared sheared,shorn
shedshedshed
shineshoneshone
shoeshodshod
shootshotshot
showshowedshown,showed
shrinkshrank,shrunkshrunk,shrunken
shriveshrove,shrivedshriven,shrived
shutshutshut
singsang,sungsung
sinksank,sunksunk,sunken
sitsatsat
slayslewslain
sleepsleptslept
slideslidslid
slingslungslung
slinkslunkslunk
slitslitslit
smellsmelt,smelledsmelt,smelled
smitesmotesmitten
sowsowedsown,sowed
speakspokespoken
speedsped,speededsped,speeded
spellspelt,spelledspelt,spelled
spendspentspent
spillspilt,spilledspilt,spilled
spinspun,spanspun
spitspat,spitspat,spit
spoilspoilt,spoiledspoilt,spoiled
spreadspreadspread
springsprang,sprungsprung
standstoodstood
stavestaved,stovestaved,stove
stealstolestolen
stickstuckstuck
stingstungstung
stinkstank,stunkstunk
strewstrewed strewn,strewed
stridestrodestridden,strid
strikestruckstruck,stricken
stringstrungstrung
strivestrovestriven
swearsworesworn
sweepsweptswept
swellswelled swollen,swelled
swimswamswum
swingswungswung
taketooktaken
teachtaughttaught
teartoretorn
telltoldtold
thinkthought thought
thrivethrove,thrivedthriven,thrived
throwthrewthrown
thrustthrustthrust
treadtrodtrodden,trod
unbendunbentunbent
unbindunbound unbound
underbidunderbidunderbid,underbidden
undergo underwentundergone
understandunderstoodunderstood
undertakeundertookundertaken
undoundidundone
upsetupsetupset
wakewoke,wakedwoken,waked
waylaywaylaid waylaid
wearworeworn
weavewovewoven
weepweptwept
winwonwon
windwoundwound
withdrawwithdrewwithdrawn
withholdwithheldwithheld
withstandwithstoodwithstood
workworked,wroughtworked,wrought
wringwrungwrung
writewrotewritten