高分请高手帮忙翻译英文文献资料 急~~

2024-11-23 13:07:59
推荐回答(4个)
回答1:

楼主比较集,我看到晚了点,不过翻译请放心,杜绝机译。请审阅。
ABSTRACT
摘要
Heat exposure of process equipment is a complex problem area that has gained interest over the last years. 近年来,工艺设备的热暴露已成为一个引起人们兴趣的复杂问题领域。The reason is that existing standards vague on the subject and operate with too low heat load compared to what has been found in experiments. 其理由是,与实验中发现的热负荷相比,现有标准在对象上模糊不清,而且以太低的热负荷运作。It has also been shown that the subject is more complex than expected when the existing standards were formed. 还得到证明的是,对象比现有标准形成时预料的要更加复杂。It has been clear lately that simple formulas will not cover all the aspects and variation of the phenomenon. 最近已经很清楚,简单的公式将不能涵盖所有的方面和现象的变化。It seems that multi physic simulations are needed to be able to predict the behaviour satisfactorily. VessFire is such a simulation system that can handle this problem and has been widely used the last years by several companies and projects. 为了满意地预测性状,似乎需要多种物理的仿真。VessFire就是这样一种能处理这种问题,并于近年来被若干公司和工程项目广泛采用的仿真系统。One of the major parameters that need to be modelled is the heat transfer phenomenon inside the equipment shell. 需要建模的主要参数是在设备外壳内部的热传导。This is a difficult task and it is not easy to find data for verification. 这是一项困难的任务,要找到验证用的数据是不容易的。This paper describes a number of experiments performed for verification purposes. 本文叙述了为了验证的目的所进行的一系列实验。The project was supported by The Petroleum Safety Authority Norway and is a result of the authorities’ need for better means in safety management as new technology is introduced. 此项目得到挪威石油安全管理局的资助,而且是随着新技术的采用,当局在安全管理方面需要更好手段的结果。The simulation results show good agreement to the experiments and indicate that the simulation system gives a reasonably good representation of the phenomena. 仿真的结果表明,与实验的一致性良好,而且仿真系统相当好地代表了现象。
INTRODUCTION
引言
The Petroleum Safety Authority Norway (PSA) has sponsored the project presented in this paper. 挪威石油安全管理局(PSA)一直赞助着本文介绍的项目。The project part 1 started in 2002 and part 2 and 3 continued in 2003/4. 该项目的第一部分始于2002年,第二、第三部分则在2003/2004年继续。The project’s name is ‘Heat Exposure of Process Equipment’.该项目的名称是“工艺设备的热暴露”。 Norwegian state organization of petroleum activities. 挪威石油活动的国家组织。We would like to say a few words about how the Authorities are organized in Norway, concerning petroleum activities. 关于石油活动,管理机构在挪威是如何组织的,我们要说几句。As far as management of petroleum resources, and safety and working environment are concerned, the Norwegian Petroleum Directorate (NPD) was the governmental body up to January 1. 2004. 就石油资源、以及安全和工作环境的管理来说,挪威石油理事会(NPD)直到2004年1月1日为止曾是政府的机构。 From January 1 2004 the NPD was split in two, and the Petroleum Safety Authority Norway (PSA) was established. 从2004年1月起,NPD一分为二,建立了挪威石油安全管理局(PSA)。The PSA is now the governmental body in safety issues, issuing regulations and taking care of the daily regulative and supervisory functions. PSA现在是安全问题的政府机构,发布规章和负责日常的调节和监督功能。The PSA is subordinate to the Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs. SPA是劳动和社会事务部的下属单位。

回答2:

抽取热把过程装备存在,在去年几年的上方一复杂有问题的方面其已经获得权益的暴露.理由那现存的standards有关科目是模糊和把太低热负担和所被在试验中找出的比较地运作.它已经也被向展示当现存的标准被形成的时候,科目是比预期的更复杂.已经很清楚近来那简单公式意愿不包括所有的现象的方面和变化.看起来多重药仿真被应该是能令人满意预言行为.VessFire是这样一仿真,经过几公司和计划去年系统其能处理这问题和已经被广泛使用的.需求向是读主要参数做示范的之一是在装备外壳里面热转移现象.这个是一个困难任务和它是并非容易找出数据为证实.这纸描绘许多为了证实目的做试验.计划被石油安全当局挪威和authorities’需要较好手段在朝派安全管理的存在一结果当新技术被提出时,支持.仿真结果展示好的同意试验和指示仿真系统给出一现象的合乎情理好代表.INTRODUCTION石油安全当局挪威((PSA)已经赞助在这纸中提出计划.计划第1部分在2002年开始和第2部分和3继续2003/4在朝派.project’s名字是 ‘Heat把过程Equipment’暴露.石油活动的挪威的国家组织.我们愿意关于怎样当局在挪威是有组织的与石油活动有关说几句话.就石油资源和安全和工作环境的管理而言,挪威人石油主管职位((NPD)是政府的躯体多达1月1日.2004.从一月1 2004 NPD是成为两半was裂缝一 d the Petroleum Safety Authority Norway (PSA) was established. The PSA is now the governmental body in safety issues, issuing regulations and taking care of the daily regulative and supervisory functions. The PSA is subordinate to the Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs.

回答3:

摘要
热暴露的工艺设备是一个复杂的问题领域
这样有兴趣在过去几年中。原因是,
现有标准的含糊不清的问题,并与太
热负荷低相比,已经在实验中发现。
它也表明,这个问题是复杂得多
预计在现有标准的形成。它已被
最近,简单明确的公式将不涉及的各个方面
和变异现象。看来,多物理
模拟需要能够预测
令人满意。 VessFire就是这样的一个模拟系统,可以
处理这一问题,并已广泛应用于过去几年的
几家公司和项目。
其中一个主要参数,必须是为蓝本
传热现象内的设备外壳。这是一个
艰巨的任务,是不容易找到的数据进行核查。
本文介绍了一些实验的
核查目的。该项目得到了
挪威石油安全局是一个结果
当局必须有更好的手段,作为新的安全管理
技术介绍。仿真结果表明良好
协议的实验和数值模拟表明,
系统提供了相当不错的代表性
现象。
导言
在挪威石油安全管理局(简称PSA )已
赞助项目本文介绍了。该项目的第1部分
开始于2002年和第2和第3部分继续在2003年/ 4 。那个
项目的名称是'热暴露的工艺设备。
挪威国家石油组织的活动。
我们想讲几句话,如何
当局组织了挪威,关于石油
活动。至于管理石油资源,并
安全和工作环境而言,挪威
石油理事会( NPD集团)是政府机构行动
1月1日。 2004年。
从2004年1月1日的NPD集团一分为二,并
挪威石油安全管理局(简称PSA )正式成立。
港务集团目前在政府机构中的安全问题,发放
规章和照顾每日调控和
监督职能。该港务集团是交通部所属
劳工和社会事务。

回答4:

我英语也不算很好,就凑合着翻译一下:
ABSTRACT
Heat exposure of process equipment is a complex problem area
that has gained interest over the last years. The reason is that
existing standards vague on the subject and operate with too
low heat load compared to what has been found in experiments.
It has also been shown that the subject is more complex than
expected when the existing standards were formed. It has been
clear lately that simple formulas will not cover all the aspects
and variation of the phenomenon. It seems that multi physic
simulations are needed to be able to predict the behaviour
satisfactorily. VessFire is such a simulation system that can
handle this problem and has been widely used the last years by
several companies and projects.
摘要
热暴露的工艺设备在这过去的几年中是一个有趣而又复杂的领域性问题。原因是,它现有的标准含糊不清,并与太热负荷低相比,已经在实验中被发现。
它也表明,这个问题是复杂得多 预计在现有标准的形成。它已被最近,简单明确的公式将不涉及的各个方面 和变异现象。看来,多物理 模拟需要能够预测
令人满意。 VessFire就是这样的一个模拟系统,可以处理这一问题,并已广泛应用于过去几年的几家公司和项目。

One of the major parameters that need to be modelled is the
heat transfer phenomenon inside the equipment shell. This is a
difficult task and it is not easy to find data for verification.
This paper describes a number of experiments performed for
verification purposes. The project was supported by The
Petroleum Safety Authority Norway and is a result of the
authorities’ need for better means in safety management as new
technology is introduced. The simulation results show good
agreement to the experiments and indicate that the simulation
system gives a reasonably good representation of the
phenomena.

其中一个主要参数,必须是为蓝本传热现象内的设备外壳。这是一个艰巨的任务,是不容易找到数据进行核查的。本文介绍了一些实验的核查目的。该项目得到了 挪威石油安全局是一个结果当局必须有更好的手段,作为新的安全管理 技术介绍。仿真结果表明良好协议的实验和数值模拟表明,系统提供了相当不错的代表性模拟现象。

INTRODUCTION
The Petroleum Safety Authority Norway (PSA) has
sponsored the project presented in this paper. The project part 1
started in 2002 and part 2 and 3 continued in 2003/4. The
project’s name is ‘Heat Exposure of Process Equipment’.
Norwegian state organization of petroleum activities.
We would like to say a few words about how the
Authorities are organized in Norway, concerning petroleum
activities. As far as management of petroleum resources, and
safety and working environment are concerned, the Norwegian
Petroleum Directorate (NPD) was the governmental body up to
January 1. 2004.
From January 1 2004 the NPD was split in two, and the
Petroleum Safety Authority Norway (PSA) was established.
The PSA is now the governmental body in safety issues, issuing
regulations and taking care of the daily regulative and
supervisory functions. The PSA is subordinate to the Ministry
of Labour and Social Affairs.
.
导言
在挪威石油安全管理局(简称PSA )已赞助的项目在本文中已介绍了。该项目的第1部分开始于2002年和第2和第3部分继续在2003年/ 4 。那个项目的名称是'热暴露的工艺设备。挪威国家石油组织的活动。我们想讲几句话,如何当局组织了挪威,关于石油活动。至于管理石油资源,并安全和工作环境而言,挪威石油理事会( NPD集团)是政府机构行动1月1日。 2004年。从2004年1月1日的NPD集团一分为二,并挪威石油安全管理局(简称PSA )正式成立。港务集团目前在政府机构中的安全问题,发放规章和照顾每日调控和 监督职能。该港务集团是交通部所属劳工和社会事务。

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我是结合google翻译(这是目前智能化程度最高的翻译引擎,准确度高语句比较流畅),然后把其中某些不顺的句子自己翻译一下。
毕竟是专业性比较强的论文,翻译是有点难度的,只能这样子了,所以译文仅供参考。